Easy Dataset: A Unified and Extensible Framework for Synthesizing LLM Fine-Tuning Data from Unstructured Documents
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance on general-purpose tasks, yet adapting them to specific domains remains challenging due to the scarcity of high-quality domain data. Existing data synthesis tools often struggle to extract reliable fine-tuning data from heterogeneous documents effectively. To address this limitation, we propose Easy Dataset, a unified framework for synthesizing fine-tuning data from unstructured documents via an intuitive graphical user interface (GUI). Specifically, Easy Dataset allows users to easily configure text extraction models and chunking strategies to transform raw documents into coherent text chunks. It then leverages a persona-driven prompting approach to generate diverse question-answer pairs using public-available LLMs. Throughout the pipeline, a human-in-the-loop visual interface facilitates the review and refinement of intermediate outputs to ensure data quality. Experiments on a financial question-answering task show that fine-tuning LLMs on the synthesized dataset significantly improves domain-specific performance while preserving general knowledge. The source code and installable package are available at https://github.com/ConardLi/easy-dataset and have garnered over 9,000 GitHub stars.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Jul 2025.
Builds on
12 of 23 references.
References · 12
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- 2020Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understandingcited by 7,963
- 2019HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?cited by 4,100
- 2023Let's Verify Step by Stepcited by 3,789
- 2024LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Modelscited by 1,464
- 2023CMMLU: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in Chinesecited by 449
- 2024Scaling Synthetic Data Creation with 1,000,000,000 Personascited by 417
- 2024MinerU: An Open-Source Solution for Precise Document Content Extractioncited by 267
- 2024Large Language Models for Data Annotation and Synthesis: A Surveycited by 205
- 2024Document Parsing Unveiled: Techniques, Challenges, and Prospects for Structured Information Extractioncited by 44
- 2024OpenDataLab: Empowering General Artificial Intelligence with Open Datasetscited by 29
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 5.
6 papers.
- 2026FT-Dojo: Towards Autonomous LLM Fine-Tuning with Language Agentscited by 8
- 2025Aligning LLMs with Biomedical Knowledge using Balanced Fine-Tuningcited by 3
- 2026SC-Arena: A Natural Language Benchmark for Single-Cell Reasoning with Knowledge-Augmented Evaluationcited by 1
- 2026MMKG-RDS: Reasoning Data Synthesis via Deep Mining of Multimodal Knowledge Graphscited by 0
- 2026TaxPraBen: A Scalable Benchmark for Structured Evaluation of LLMs in Chinese Real-World Tax Practicecited by 0
- 2026OpsLLM: Construction of Large Language Model for Software Operations with Multi-stage Learningcited by 0
- 2026TaxPraBen: A Scalable Benchmark for Structured Evaluation of LLMs in Chinese Real-World Tax Practice10 Apr 2026
- 2026OpsLLM: Construction of Large Language Model for Software Operations with Multi-stage Learning6 Apr 2026
- 2026FT-Dojo: Towards Autonomous LLM Fine-Tuning with Language Agents2 Mar 2026
- 2026MMKG-RDS: Reasoning Data Synthesis via Deep Mining of Multimodal Knowledge Graphs27 Feb 2026
- 2026SC-Arena: A Natural Language Benchmark for Single-Cell Reasoning with Knowledge-Augmented Evaluation26 Feb 2026
- 2025Aligning LLMs with Biomedical Knowledge using Balanced Fine-Tuning26 Nov 2025