Transforming Calabi-Yau Constructions: Generating New Calabi-Yau Manifolds with Transformers
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Fine, regular, and star triangulations (FRSTs) of four-dimensional reflexive polytopes give rise to toric varieties, within which generic anticanonical hypersurfaces yield smooth Calabi-Yau threefolds. We introduce CYTransformer, a deep learning model based on the transformer architecture, to automate the generation of FRSTs. We demonstrate that CYTransformer efficiently and unbiasedly samples FRSTs for polytopes across a range of sizes, and can self-improve through retraining on its own output. These results lay the foundation for AICY: a community-driven platform designed to combine self-improving machine learning models with a continuously expanding database to explore and catalog the Calabi-Yau landscape.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Jul 2025.
Builds on
16 of 49 references.
References · 16
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,715
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 14,132
- 2023Mistral 7Bcited by 3,164
- 2022In-context Learning and Induction Headscited by 964
- 2023Function Vectors in Large Language Modelscited by 308
- 2020Transformers for Modeling Physical Systemscited by 106
- 2024PatternBoost: Constructions in Mathematics with a Little Help from AIcited by 34
- 2024Iteration Head: A Mechanistic Study of Chain-of-Thoughtcited by 31
- 2024Global Lyapunov functions: a long-standing open problem in mathematics, with symbolic transformerscited by 29
- 2025Asymmetric REINFORCE for off-Policy Reinforcement Learning: Balancing positive and negative rewardscited by 29
4 more
- 2024Transforming the Bootstrap: Using Transformers to Compute Scattering Amplitudes in Planar N = 4 Super Yang-Mills Theorycited by 18
- 2019Searching the Landscape of Flux Vacua with Genetic Algorithmscited by 10
- 2021Breeding realistic D-brane modelscited by 4
- 2023Reconstructing S-matrix Phases with Machine Learningcited by 4
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 5.
5 papers.
- 2026Can Neural Networks Learn Small Algebraic Worlds? An Investigation Into the Group-theoretic Structures Learned By Narrow Models Trained To Predict Group Operationscited by 3
- 2026Reconstructing conformal field theoretical compositions with Transformerscited by 0
- 2026Sampling Triangulations and Calabi-Yau Threefolds with Autoregressive GNNscited by 0
- 2026TriSearch: Learning to Optimize Triangulations via Bistellar Flipscited by 0
- 2026Generating Special Triangulations with Transformerscited by 0
- 2026Generating Special Triangulations with Transformers25 Jun 2026
- 2026TriSearch: Learning to Optimize Triangulations via Bistellar Flips28 May 2026
- 2026Sampling Triangulations and Calabi-Yau Threefolds with Autoregressive GNNs26 May 2026
- 2026Reconstructing conformal field theoretical compositions with Transformers1 May 2026
- 2026Can Neural Networks Learn Small Algebraic Worlds? An Investigation Into the Group-theoretic Structures Learned By Narrow Models Trained To Predict Group Operations29 Jan 2026