Integrating Large Language Models in Financial Investments and Market Analysis: A Survey
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models (LLMs) have been employed in financial decision making, enhancing analytical capabilities for investment strategies. Traditional investment strategies often utilize quantitative models, fundamental analysis, and technical indicators. However, LLMs have introduced new capabilities to process and analyze large volumes of structured and unstructured data, extract meaningful insights, and enhance decision-making in real-time. This survey provides a structured overview of recent research on LLMs within the financial domain, categorizing research contributions into four main frameworks: LLM-based Frameworks and Pipelines, Hybrid Integration Methods, Fine-Tuning and Adaptation Approaches, and Agent-Based Architectures. This study provides a structured review of recent LLMs research on applications in stock selection, risk assessment, sentiment analysis, trading, and financial forecasting. By reviewing the existing literature, this study highlights the capabilities, challenges, and potential directions of LLMs in financial markets.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Jun 2025.
Builds on
35 of 48 references.
References · 35
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23 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
4 papers.
- 2025UltraHorizon: Benchmarking Agent Capabilities in Ultra Long-Horizon Scenarioscited by 26
- 2026Unlocking Data Value in Finance: A Study on Distillation and Difficulty-Aware Trainingcited by 4
- 2026Even GPT-5.2 Can't Count to Five: The Case for Zero-Error Horizons in Trustworthy LLMscited by 1
- 2026SoK: Trading Agents or Market Crashers? Dissecting Robustness and Security Failures in Academic Financial LLM Trading Schemescited by 0
- 2026SoK: Trading Agents or Market Crashers? Dissecting Robustness and Security Failures in Academic Financial LLM Trading Schemes17 Sep 2026
- 2026Unlocking Data Value in Finance: A Study on Distillation and Difficulty-Aware Training7 Mar 2026
- 2026Even GPT-5.2 Can't Count to Five: The Case for Zero-Error Horizons in Trustworthy LLMs22 Jan 2026
- 2025UltraHorizon: Benchmarking Agent Capabilities in Ultra Long-Horizon Scenarios26 Sep 2025