What's in the Box? Reasoning about Unseen Objects from Multimodal Cues
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Abstract (arXiv)
People regularly make inferences about objects in the world that they cannot see by flexibly integrating information from multiple sources: auditory and visual cues, language, and our prior beliefs and knowledge about the scene. How are we able to so flexibly integrate many sources of information to make sense of the world around us, even if we have no direct knowledge? In this work, we propose a neurosymbolic model that uses neural networks to parse open-ended multimodal inputs and then applies a Bayesian model to integrate different sources of information to evaluate different hypotheses. We evaluate our model with a novel object guessing game called ``What's in the Box?'' where humans and models watch a video clip of an experimenter shaking boxes and then try to guess the objects inside the boxes. Through a human experiment, we show that our model correlates strongly with human judgments, whereas unimodal ablated models and large multimodal neural model baselines show poor correlation.
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References · 9
- 2022Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordancescited by 2,348
- 2024Exploring the Reasoning Abilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs): A Comprehensive Survey on Emerging Trends in Multimodal Reasoningcited by 136
- 2023From Word Models to World Models: Translating from Natural Language to the Probabilistic Language of Thoughtcited by 119
- 2016Dual Attention Networks for Multimodal Reasoning and Matchingcited by 114
- 2023NS3D: Neuro-Symbolic Grounding of 3D Objects and Relationscited by 57
- 2015Semantic Image Segmentation via Deep Parsing Networkcited by 44
- 2025On Benchmarking Human-Like Intelligence in Machinescited by 25
- 2023The Neuro-Symbolic Inverse Planning Engine (NIPE): Modeling Probabilistic Social Inferences from Linguistic Inputscited by 23
- 2024Understanding Epistemic Language with a Language-augmented Bayesian Theory of Mindcited by 6
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