Digitization of Document and Information Extraction using OCR
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Abstract (arXiv)
Retrieving accurate details from documents is a crucial task, especially when handling a combination of scanned images and native digital formats. This document presents a combined framework for text extraction that merges Optical Character Recognition (OCR) techniques with Large Language Models (LLMs) to deliver structured outputs enriched by contextual understanding and confidence indicators. Scanned files are processed using OCR engines, while digital files are interpreted through layout-aware libraries. The extracted raw text is subsequently analyzed by an LLM to identify key-value pairs and resolve ambiguities. A comparative analysis of different OCR tools is presented to evaluate their effectiveness concerning accuracy, layout recognition, and processing speed. The approach demonstrates significant improvements over traditional rule-based and template-based methods, offering enhanced flexibility and semantic precision across different document categories
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Jun 2025.
Builds on
8 of 21 references.
References · 8
- 2021OCR-free Document Understanding Transformercited by 407
- 2021TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Modelscited by 279
- 2019KuroNet: Pre-Modern Japanese Kuzushiji Character Recognition with Deep Learningcited by 13
- 2022Extending TrOCR for Text Localization-Free OCR of Full-Page Scanned Receipt Imagescited by 5
- 2023A Novel Pipeline for Improving Optical Character Recognition through Post-processing Using Natural Language Processingcited by 3
- 2023TransDocAnalyser: A Framework for Offline Semi-structured Handwritten Document Analysis in the Legal Domaincited by 2
- 2025PILOT: A Promptable Interleaved Layout-aware OCR Transformercited by 2
- 2023Handwritten Text Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Networkcited by 1
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
3 papers.
- 2026OCRVerse: Towards Holistic OCR in End-to-End Vision-Language Modelscited by 12
- 2025From Chaos to Clarity: Schema-Constrained AI for Auditable Biomedical Evidence Extraction from Full-Text PDFscited by 1
- 2026Structured Layout Priors for Robust Out-of-Distribution Visual Document Understandingcited by 0
- 2026Structured Layout Priors for Robust Out-of-Distribution Visual Document Understanding19 May 2026
- 2026OCRVerse: Towards Holistic OCR in End-to-End Vision-Language Models29 Jan 2026
- 2025From Chaos to Clarity: Schema-Constrained AI for Auditable Biomedical Evidence Extraction from Full-Text PDFs31 Dec 2025