MedCite: Can Language Models Generate Verifiable Text for Medicine?
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Existing LLM-based medical question-answering systems lack citation generation and evaluation capabilities, raising concerns about their adoption in practice. In this work, we introduce name, the first end-to-end framework that facilitates the design and evaluation of citation generation with LLMs for medical tasks. Meanwhile, we introduce a novel multi-pass retrieval-citation method that generates high-quality citations. Our evaluation highlights the challenges and opportunities of citation generation for medical tasks, while identifying important design choices that have a significant impact on the final citation quality. Our proposed method achieves superior citation precision and recall improvements compared to strong baseline methods, and we show that evaluation results correlate well with annotation results from professional experts.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 72 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Jun 2025.
Builds on
33 of 72 references.
References · 33
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
- 2020Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understandingcited by 7,963
- 2020Scaling Laws for Neural Language Modelscited by 6,586
- 2020REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Trainingcited by 2,141
- 2019BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text miningcited by 1,947
- 2023Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflectioncited by 1,839
- 2022Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledgecited by 1,830
- 2020What Disease does this Patient Have? A Large-scale Open Domain Question Answering Dataset from Medical Examscited by 1,356
- 2021Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokenscited by 1,293
- 2019PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answeringcited by 1,288
- 2022LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applicationscited by 1,220
21 more
- 2021Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learningcited by 1,216
- 2023Enabling Large Language Models to Generate Text with Citationscited by 595
- 2020Fact or Fiction: Verifying Scientific Claimscited by 554
- 2019ClinicalBERT: Modeling Clinical Notes and Predicting Hospital Readmissioncited by 493
- 2021MAUVE: Measuring the Gap Between Neural Text and Human Text using Divergence Frontierscited by 470
- 2024Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Medicinecited by 331
- 2023Evaluating Verifiability in Generative Search Enginescited by 303
- 2021Measuring Attribution in Natural Language Generation Modelscited by 256
- 2024Capabilities of Gemini Models in Medicinecited by 237
- 2023MedCPT: Contrastive Pre-trained Transformers with Large-scale PubMed Search Logs for Zero-shot Biomedical Information Retrievalcited by 185
- 2022Deep Bidirectional Language-Knowledge Graph Pretrainingcited by 156
- 2023Almanac: Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Clinical Medicinecited by 123
- 2021SciFive: a text-to-text transformer model for biomedical literaturecited by 99
- 2024BioMedLM: A 2.7B Parameter Language Model Trained On Biomedical Textcited by 86
- 2024Improving Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Medicine with Iterative Follow-up Questionscited by 54
- 2023Effective Large Language Model Adaptation for Improved Grounding and Citation Generationcited by 45
- 2023Creating Trustworthy LLMs: Dealing with Hallucinations in Healthcare AIcited by 33
- 2023Retrieving Supporting Evidence for Generative Question Answeringcited by 31
- 2023Clinfo.ai: An Open-Source Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Model System for Answering Medical Questions using Scientific Literaturecited by 29
- 2024How well do LLMs cite relevant medical references? An evaluation framework and analysescited by 21
- 2024What Makes Medical Claims (Un)Verifiable? Analyzing Entity and Relation Properties for Fact Verificationcited by 10
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 8.
11 papers.
- 2025Rethinking Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Medicine: A Large-Scale, Systematic Expert Evaluation and Practical Insightscited by 6
- 2025Large Language Model Sourcing: A Surveycited by 5
- 2026MedTutor: A Retrieval-Augmented LLM System for Case-Based Medical Educationcited by 2
- 2026Med-V1: Small Language Models for Zero-shot and Scalable Biomedical Evidence Attributioncited by 2
- 2025CLINB: A Climate Intelligence Benchmark for Foundational Modelscited by 0
- 2026DoAtlas-1: A Causal Compilation Paradigm for Clinical AIcited by 0
- 2026Evidence-Based Intelligent Diagnostic and Therapeutic Visualization System with Large Language Models: Multi-Turn Interaction and Multimodal Treatment Plan Generationcited by 0
- 2026Explicit Evidence Grounding via Structured Inline Citation Generationcited by 0
- 2026MMIR-TCM: Memory-Integrated Multimodal Inference and Retrieval for TCM Clinical Decision Supportcited by 0
- 2026Do AI chatbots find what experts would? Effects of model, user role, and sample size on study retrieval for medical questionscited by 0
- 2026Verifiable by Construction: Claim-Level Evaluation of Verbatim Citation in Clinical Question Answeringcited by 0
- 2026Verifiable by Construction: Claim-Level Evaluation of Verbatim Citation in Clinical Question Answering14 Sep 2026
- 2026Do AI chatbots find what experts would? Effects of model, user role, and sample size on study retrieval for medical questions13 Aug 2026
- 2026MMIR-TCM: Memory-Integrated Multimodal Inference and Retrieval for TCM Clinical Decision Support2 Jul 2026
- 2026Explicit Evidence Grounding via Structured Inline Citation Generation5 Jun 2026
- 2026Evidence-Based Intelligent Diagnostic and Therapeutic Visualization System with Large Language Models: Multi-Turn Interaction and Multimodal Treatment Plan Generation5 Jun 2026
- 2026Med-V1: Small Language Models for Zero-shot and Scalable Biomedical Evidence Attribution5 Mar 2026
- 2026DoAtlas-1: A Causal Compilation Paradigm for Clinical AI22 Feb 2026
- 2026MedTutor: A Retrieval-Augmented LLM System for Case-Based Medical Education11 Jan 2026
- 2025Rethinking Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Medicine: A Large-Scale, Systematic Expert Evaluation and Practical Insights10 Nov 2025
- 2025CLINB: A Climate Intelligence Benchmark for Foundational Models29 Oct 2025
- 2025Large Language Model Sourcing: A Survey11 Oct 2025