Are Large Language Models Good Temporal Graph Learners?
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently driven significant advancements in Natural Language Processing and various other applications. While a broad range of literature has explored the graph-reasoning capabilities of LLMs, including their use of predictors on graphs, the application of LLMs to dynamic graphs -- real world evolving networks -- remains relatively unexplored. Recent work studies synthetic temporal graphs generated by random graph models, but applying LLMs to real-world temporal graphs remains an open question. To address this gap, we introduce Temporal Graph Talker (TGTalker), a novel temporal graph learning framework designed for LLMs. TGTalker utilizes the recency bias in temporal graphs to extract relevant structural information, converted to natural language for LLMs, while leveraging temporal neighbors as additional information for prediction. TGTalker demonstrates competitive link prediction capabilities compared to existing Temporal Graph Neural Network (TGNN) models. Across five real-world networks, TGTalker performs competitively with state-of-the-art temporal graph methods while consistently outperforming popular models such as TGN and HTGN. Furthermore, TGTalker generates textual explanations for each prediction, thus opening up exciting new directions in explainability and interpretability for temporal link prediction. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/shenyangHuang/TGTalker.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Jun 2025.
Builds on
54 of 69 references.
References · 54
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38 more
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50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
3 papers.
- 2026LLMs Can't Play Hangman: On the Necessity of a Private Working Memory for Language Agentscited by 4
- 2025Self-Exploring Language Models for Explainable Link Forecasting on Temporal Graphs via Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2026Do Temporal Link Predictors Need Learned Memory? A Smoothed-Count Baseline with a Handful of Parameterscited by 0
- 2026Do Temporal Link Predictors Need Learned Memory? A Smoothed-Count Baseline with a Handful of Parameters28 Sep 2026
- 2026LLMs Can't Play Hangman: On the Necessity of a Private Working Memory for Language Agents11 Jan 2026
- 2025Self-Exploring Language Models for Explainable Link Forecasting on Temporal Graphs via Reinforcement Learning31 Aug 2025
Similar, not cited
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- 2026TemporalGraphLLM: Temporal Graph Neural Networks with Large Language Models for Dynamic Text-Attributed Graphs
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- 2024Chain of History: Learning and Forecasting with LLMs for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion
- 2026LoReC: Rethinking Large Language Models for Graph Data Analysis
- 2025Exploring Graph Learning Tasks with Pure LLMs: A Comprehensive Benchmark and Investigation
- 2025Global-Recent Semantic Reasoning on Dynamic Text-Attributed Graphs with Large Language Models
- 2024Large Language Models Can Learn Temporal Reasoning
- 2026Are Large Language Models Suitable for Graph Computation? Progress and Prospects