SAMA: Towards Multi-Turn Referential Grounded Video Chat with Large Language Models
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs
Abstract (arXiv)
Achieving fine-grained spatio-temporal understanding in videos remains a major challenge for current Video Large Multimodal Models (Video LMMs). Addressing this challenge requires mastering two core capabilities: video referring understanding, which captures the semantics of video regions, and video grounding, which segments object regions based on natural language descriptions. However, most existing approaches tackle these tasks in isolation, limiting progress toward unified, referentially grounded video interaction. We identify a key bottleneck in the lack of high-quality, unified video instruction data and a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating referentially grounded video chat. To address these challenges, we contribute in three core aspects: dataset, model, and benchmark. First, we introduce SAMA-239K, a large-scale dataset comprising 15K videos specifically curated to enable joint learning of video referring understanding, grounding, and multi-turn video chat. Second, we propose the SAMA model, which incorporates a versatile spatio-temporal context aggregator and a Segment Anything Model to jointly enhance fine-grained video comprehension and precise grounding capabilities. Finally, we establish SAMA-Bench, a meticulously designed benchmark consisting of 5,067 questions from 522 videos, to comprehensively evaluate the integrated capabilities of Video LMMs in multi-turn, spatio-temporal referring understanding and grounded dialogue. Extensive experiments and benchmarking results show that SAMA not only achieves strong performance on SAMA-Bench but also sets a new state-of-the-art on general grounding benchmarks, while maintaining highly competitive performance on standard visual understanding benchmarks.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 62 of its 76 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 May 2025.
Builds on
62 of 76 references.
Closest ancestors · 11
Same direction, newest first
- 2025Omni-RGPT: Unifying Image and Video Region-level Understanding via Token Marks14 Jan
- 2024VideoGLaMM: A Large Multimodal Model for Pixel-Level Visual Grounding in Videos7 Nov
- 2024mPLUG-Owl3: Towards Long Image-Sequence Understanding in Multi-Modal Large Language Models9 Aug
- 2024Artemis: Towards Referential Understanding in Complex Videos1 Jun
- 2024Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysis31 May
- 2024MA-LMM: Memory-Augmented Large Multimodal Model for Long-Term Video Understanding8 Apr
- 2023TimeChat: A Time-sensitive Multimodal Large Language Model for Long Video Understanding4 Dec
- 2023LLaMA-VID: An Image is Worth 2 Tokens in Large Language Models28 Nov
- 2023MVBench: A Comprehensive Multi-modal Video Understanding Benchmark28 Nov
- 2023Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projection16 Nov
- 2023Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding5 Jun
Other references · 51
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 14,132
- 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,234
- 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,869
- 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,137
- 2023Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 4,418
- 2024Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of contextcited by 3,224
- 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuningcited by 2,876
- 2024SAM 2: Segment Anything in Images and Videoscited by 2,863
- 2023MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Modelscited by 2,711
- 2023MMBench: Is Your Multi-modal Model an All-around Player?cited by 2,141
- 2022Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answeringcited by 1,919
- 2017The Kinetics Human Action Video Datasetcited by 1,909
38 more
- 2023MME: A Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 1,652
- 2024Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scalingcited by 1,599
- 2023Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the Worldcited by 1,089
- 2016Modeling Context in Referring Expressionscited by 1,063
- 2023Video-ChatGPT: Towards Detailed Video Understanding via Large Vision and Language Modelscited by 1,062
- 2024How Far Are We to GPT-4V? Closing the Gap to Commercial Multimodal Models with Open-Source Suitescited by 1,050
- 2024Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models?cited by 914
- 2023Shikra: Unleashing Multimodal LLM's Referential Dialogue Magiccited by 906
- 2015Generation and Comprehension of Unambiguous Object Descriptionscited by 904
- 2017Dense-Captioning Events in Videoscited by 793
- 2023CogVLM: Visual Expert for Pretrained Language Modelscited by 708
- 2024LLaVA-NeXT-Interleave: Tackling Multi-image, Video, and 3D in Large Multimodal Modelscited by 584
- 2023Ferret: Refer and Ground Anything Anywhere at Any Granularitycited by 509
- 2023GLaMM: Pixel Grounding Large Multimodal Modelcited by 455
- 2024VLMEvalKit: An Open-Source Toolkit for Evaluating Large Multi-Modality Modelscited by 455
- 2023Segment Anything in High Qualitycited by 376
- 2023Chat-UniVi: Unified Visual Representation Empowers Large Language Models with Image and Video Understandingcited by 371
- 2023GPT4RoI: Instruction Tuning Large Language Model on Region-of-Interestcited by 302
- 2021Vision-Language Transformer and Query Generation for Referring Segmentationcited by 240
- 2023MOSE: A New Dataset for Video Object Segmentation in Complex Scenescited by 234
- 2023MeViS: A Large-scale Benchmark for Video Segmentation with Motion Expressionscited by 228
- 2023PixelLM: Pixel Reasoning with Large Multimodal Modelcited by 222
- 2023LLaVA-Plus: Learning to Use Tools for Creating Multimodal Agentscited by 193
- 2022Revisiting the "Video" in Video-Language Understandingcited by 169
- 2025LLaVA-Mini: Efficient Image and Video Large Multimodal Models with One Vision Tokencited by 166
- 2018Video Object Segmentation with Language Referring Expressionscited by 162
- 2025Sa2VA: Marrying SAM2 with MLLM for Dense Grounded Understanding of Images and Videoscited by 159
- 2023GSVA: Generalized Segmentation via Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 154
- 2024OMG-LLaVA: Bridging Image-level, Object-level, Pixel-level Reasoning and Understandingcited by 127
- 2024VISA: Reasoning Video Object Segmentation via Large Language Modelscited by 127
- 2020Where Does It Exist: Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding for Multi-Form Sentencescited by 118
- 2023LLaVA-Grounding: Grounded Visual Chat with Large Multimodal Modelscited by 113
- 2022VLT: Vision-Language Transformer and Query Generation for Referring Segmentationcited by 111
- 2024One Token to Seg Them All: Language Instructed Reasoning Segmentation in Videoscited by 100
- 2025Describe Anything: Detailed Localized Image and Video Captioningcited by 84
- 2024VideoRefer Suite: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Object Understanding with Video LLMcited by 72
- 2025Safety at Scale: A Comprehensive Survey of Large Model and Agent Safetycited by 67
- 2023Towards Open-Vocabulary Video Instance Segmentationcited by 45
50 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 5.
8 papers.
- 2025Multimodal Referring Segmentation: A Surveycited by 22
- 2025Strefer: Empowering Video LLMs with Space-Time Referring and Reasoning via Synthetic Instruction Datacited by 6
- 2026STVG-R1: Incentivizing Instance-Level Reasoning and Grounding in Videos via Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
- 2025UFVideo: Towards Unified Fine-Grained Video Cooperative Understanding with Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2026SPARROW: Learning Spatial Precision and Temporal Referential Consistency in Pixel-Grounded Video MLLMscited by 2
- 2026Evidence-Backed Video Question Answeringcited by 2
- 2026DarkLLM: Learning Language-Driven Adversarial Attacks with Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Flat-Pack Bench: Evaluating Spatio-Temporal Understanding in Large Vision-Language Models through Furniture Assemblycited by 0
- 2026Evidence-Backed Video Question Answering13 Jul 2026
- 2026Flat-Pack Bench: Evaluating Spatio-Temporal Understanding in Large Vision-Language Models through Furniture Assembly20 May 2026
- 2026DarkLLM: Learning Language-Driven Adversarial Attacks with Large Language Models15 May 2026
- 2026SPARROW: Learning Spatial Precision and Temporal Referential Consistency in Pixel-Grounded Video MLLMs12 Mar 2026
- 2026STVG-R1: Incentivizing Instance-Level Reasoning and Grounding in Videos via Reinforcement Learning12 Feb 2026
- 2025UFVideo: Towards Unified Fine-Grained Video Cooperative Understanding with Large Language Models12 Dec 2025
- 2025Strefer: Empowering Video LLMs with Space-Time Referring and Reasoning via Synthetic Instruction Data3 Sep 2025
- 2025Multimodal Referring Segmentation: A Survey1 Aug 2025
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