mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Guiding the Experts: Semantic Priors for Efficient and Focused MoE Routing

arXiv 2505.18586 ↗First posted 24 May 2025cs.CVcited by 1

On the map: Mixture-of-experts → Vision mixture-of-experts

Abstract (arXiv)

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models have emerged as a promising direction for scaling vision architectures efficiently. Among them, Soft MoE improves training stability by assigning each token to all experts via continuous dispatch weights. However, current designs overlook the semantic structure which is implicitly encoded in these weights, resulting in suboptimal expert routing. In this paper, we discover that dispatch weights in Soft MoE inherently exhibit segmentation-like patterns but are not explicitly aligned with semantic regions. Motivated by this observation, we propose a foreground-guided enhancement strategy. Specifically, we introduce a spatially aware auxiliary loss that encourages expert activation to align with semantic foreground regions. To further reinforce this supervision, we integrate a lightweight LayerScale mechanism that improves information flow and stabilizes optimization in skip connections. Our method necessitates only minor architectural adjustments and can be seamlessly integrated into prevailing Soft MoE frameworks. Comprehensive experiments on ImageNet-1K and multiple smaller-scale classification benchmarks not only showcase consistent performance enhancements but also reveal more interpretable expert routing mechanisms.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Vision mixture-of-experts, one of 12 directions in Mixture-of-experts. Builds on 35 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 May 2025.

Builds on

35 of 40 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023From Sparse to Soft Mixtures of Experts2 Aug
  2. 2021Scaling Vision with Sparse Mixture of Experts10 Jun

Other references · 33

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  3. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
  4. 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,139
  5. 2014ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challengecited by 8,498
  6. 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,234
  7. 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,974
  8. 2020End-to-End Object Detection with Transformerscited by 7,414
  9. 2021Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformerscited by 6,968
  10. 2020Scaling Laws for Neural Language Modelscited by 6,586
  11. 2022A ConvNet for the 2020scited by 3,579
  12. 2017Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layercited by 3,509
21 more
  1. 2023Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detectioncited by 3,332
  2. 2021Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsitycited by 3,073
  3. 2024Mixtral of Expertscited by 1,823
  4. 2020GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Shardingcited by 1,631
  5. 2018Moment Matching for Multi-Source Domain Adaptationcited by 1,331
  6. 2019Contrastive Multiview Codingcited by 1,301
  7. 2021Grounded Language-Image Pre-trainingcited by 1,156
  8. 2024DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Modelcited by 1,135
  9. 2021Scaling Vision Transformerscited by 999
  10. 2021iBOT: Image BERT Pre-Training with Online Tokenizercited by 903
  11. 2020Object-Centric Learning with Slot Attentioncited by 876
  12. 2021Going deeper with Image Transformerscited by 764
  13. 2021Intriguing Properties of Vision Transformerscited by 446
  14. 2021BASE Layers: Simplifying Training of Large, Sparse Modelscited by 320
  15. 2021Hash Layers For Large Sparse Modelscited by 237
  16. 2022Tutel: Adaptive Mixture-of-Experts at Scalecited by 201
  17. 2024Mixture of LoRA Expertscited by 181
  18. 2022TokenCut: Segmenting Objects in Images and Videos with Self-supervised Transformer and Normalized Cutcited by 113
  19. 2023Soft Merging of Experts with Adaptive Routingcited by 90
  20. 2024Lory: Fully Differentiable Mixture-of-Experts for Autoregressive Language Model Pre-trainingcited by 37
  21. 2022Spatial Entropy as an Inductive Bias for Vision Transformerscited by 5

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.

1 paper.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Design and Behavior of Sparse Mixture-of-Experts Layers in CNN-based Semantic Segmentation
  2. 2024Multilinear Mixture of Experts: Scalable Expert Specialization through Factorization
  3. 2025Input Domain Aware MoE: Decoupling Routing Decisions from Task Optimization in Mixture of Experts
  4. 2026Mixture-of-Experts Models in Vision: Routing, Optimization, and Generalization
  5. 2025Routing Matters in MoE: Scaling Diffusion Transformers with Explicit Routing Guidance
  6. 2024Mixture of Experts in Image Classification: What's the Sweet Spot?
  7. 2024Routers in Vision Mixture of Experts: An Empirical Study
  8. 2024ViMoE: An Empirical Study of Designing Vision Mixture-of-Experts