SSPS: Self-Supervised Positive Sampling for Robust Self-Supervised Speaker Verification
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Abstract (arXiv)
Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) has led to considerable progress in Speaker Verification (SV). The standard framework uses same-utterance positive sampling and data-augmentation to generate anchor-positive pairs of the same speaker. This is a major limitation, as this strategy primarily encodes channel information from the recording condition, shared by the anchor and positive. We propose a new positive sampling technique to address this bottleneck: Self-Supervised Positive Sampling (SSPS). For a given anchor, SSPS aims to find an appropriate positive, i.e., of the same speaker identity but a different recording condition, in the latent space using clustering assignments and a memory queue of positive embeddings. SSPS improves SV performance for both SimCLR and DINO, reaching 2.57% and 2.53% EER, outperforming SOTA SSL methods on VoxCeleb1-O. In particular, SimCLR-SSPS achieves a 58% EER reduction by lowering intra-speaker variance, providing comparable performance to DINO-SSPS.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 May 2025.
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24 of 32 references.
References · 24
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12 more
- 2022Pushing the limits of self-supervised speaker verification using regularized distillation frameworkcited by 15
- 2022C3-DINO: Joint Contrastive and Non-contrastive Self-Supervised Learning for Speaker Verificationcited by 12
- 2023Self-Supervised Learning with Cluster-Aware-DINO for High-Performance Robust Speaker Verificationcited by 11
- 2022Label-Efficient Self-Supervised Speaker Verification With Information Maximization and Contrastive Learningcited by 10
- 2022Non-Contrastive Self-supervised Learning for Utterance-Level Information Extraction from Speechcited by 10
- 2022Curriculum learning for self-supervised speaker verificationcited by 7
- 2022Self-Supervised Training of Speaker Encoder with Multi-Modal Diverse Positive Pairscited by 7
- 2022Self-Supervised Speaker Verification Using Dynamic Loss-Gate and Label Correctioncited by 6
- 2020Unsupervised Representation Learning for Speaker Recognition via Contrastive Equilibrium Learningcited by 4
- 2024GPS-SSL: Guided Positive Sampling to Inject Prior Into Self-Supervised Learningcited by 3
- 2024Additive Margin in Contrastive Self-Supervised Frameworks to Learn Discriminative Speaker Representationscited by 3
- 2025Self-Supervised Frameworks for Speaker Verification via Bootstrapped Positive Samplingcited by 3
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