Articulatory Feature Prediction from Surface EMG during Speech Production
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a model for predicting articulatory features from surface electromyography (EMG) signals during speech production. The proposed model integrates convolutional layers and a Transformer block, followed by separate predictors for articulatory features. Our approach achieves a high prediction correlation of approximately 0.9 for most articulatory features. Furthermore, we demonstrate that these predicted articulatory features can be decoded into intelligible speech waveforms. To our knowledge, this is the first method to decode speech waveforms from surface EMG via articulatory features, offering a novel approach to EMG-based speech synthesis. Additionally, we analyze the relationship between EMG electrode placement and articulatory feature predictability, providing knowledge-driven insights for optimizing EMG electrode configurations. The source code and decoded speech samples are publicly available.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 May 2025.
Builds on
20 of 32 references.
References · 20
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- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 4,057
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8 more
- 2020Silent Speech Interfaces for Speech Restoration: A Reviewcited by 14
- 2022Deep Speech Synthesis from Articulatory Representationscited by 10
- 2024Toward Fully-End-to-End Listened Speech Decoding from EEG Signalscited by 8
- 2025Enhancing Listened Speech Decoding from EEG via Parallel Phoneme Sequence Predictioncited by 6
- 2023Neural2Speech: A Transfer Learning Framework for Neural-Driven Speech Reconstructioncited by 4
- 2024Diff-ETS: Learning a Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Electromyography-to-Speech Conversioncited by 4
- 2021Sequence-to-Sequence Voice Reconstruction for Silent Speech in a Tonal Languagecited by 1
- 2024Deep Speech Synthesis from Multimodal Articulatory Representationscited by 1
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
4 papers.
- 2026An Approach to Simultaneous Acquisition of Real-Time MRI Video, EEG, and Surface EMG for Articulatory, Brain, and Muscle Activity During Speech Productioncited by 2
- 2025ARTI-6: Towards Six-dimensional Articulatory Speech Encodingcited by 1
- 2026Affect Decoding in Phonated and Silent Speech Production from Surface EMGcited by 1
- 2026MyoCodec: A Streaming Neural Codec for Electromyographycited by 0
- 2026MyoCodec: A Streaming Neural Codec for Electromyography29 Sep 2026
- 2026Affect Decoding in Phonated and Silent Speech Production from Surface EMG12 Mar 2026
- 2026An Approach to Simultaneous Acquisition of Real-Time MRI Video, EEG, and Surface EMG for Articulatory, Brain, and Muscle Activity During Speech Production5 Mar 2026
- 2025ARTI-6: Towards Six-dimensional Articulatory Speech Encoding25 Sep 2025