mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Tuning-Free LLM Can Build A Strong Recommender Under Sparse Connectivity And Knowledge Gap Via Extracting Intent

arXiv 2505.10900 ↗First posted 16 May 2025cs.IR cs.AIcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advances in recommendation with large language models (LLMs) often rely on either commonsense augmentation at the item-category level or implicit intent modeling on existing knowledge graphs. However, such approaches struggle to capture grounded user intents and to handle sparsity and cold-start scenarios. In this work, we present LLM-based Intent Knowledge Graph Recommender (IKGR), a novel framework that constructs an intent-centric knowledge graph where both users and items are explicitly linked to intent nodes extracted by a tuning-free, RAG-guided LLM pipeline. By grounding intents in external knowledge sources and user profiles, IKGR canonically represents what a user seeks and what an item satisfies as first-class entities. To alleviate sparsity, we further introduce a mutual-intent connectivity densification strategy, which shortens semantic paths between users and long-tail items without requiring cross-graph fusion. Finally, a lightweight GNN layer is employed on top of the intent-enhanced graph to produce recommendation signals with low latency. Extensive experiments on public and enterprise datasets demonstrate that IKGR consistently outperforms strong baselines, particularly on cold-start and long-tail slices, while remaining efficient through a fully offline LLM pipeline.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 May 2025.

Builds on

21 of 42 references.

References · 21

  1. 2018Self-Attentive Sequential Recommendationcited by 1,184
  2. 2019BERT4Rec: Sequential Recommendation with Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformercited by 964
  3. 2015Image-based Recommendations on Styles and Substitutescited by 706
  4. 2023TALLRec: An Effective and Efficient Tuning Framework to Align Large Language Model with Recommendationcited by 337
  5. 2020S^3-Rec: Self-Supervised Learning for Sequential Recommendation with Mutual Information Maximizationcited by 311
  6. 2024Bridging Language and Items for Retrieval and Recommendation: Benchmarking LLMs as Semantic Encoderscited by 224
  7. 2023LLMRec: Large Language Models with Graph Augmentation for Recommendationcited by 172
  8. 2018RippleNet: Propagating User Preferences on the Knowledge Graph for Recommender Systemscited by 138
  9. 2019Knowledge Graph Convolutional Networks for Recommender Systemscited by 121
  10. 2021Learning Intents behind Interactions with Knowledge Graph for Recommendationcited by 94
  11. 2019Unifying Knowledge Graph Learning and Recommendation: Towards a Better Understanding of User Preferencescited by 87
  12. 2023Towards Open-World Recommendation with Knowledge Augmentation from Large Language Modelscited by 74
9 more
  1. 2021Cold Brew: Distilling Graph Node Representations with Incomplete or Missing Neighborhoodscited by 58
  2. 2024A Review of Modern Recommender Systems Using Generative Models (Gen-RecSys)cited by 58
  3. 2024Large Language Models meet Collaborative Filtering: An Efficient All-round LLM-based Recommender Systemcited by 50
  4. 2024CoRAL: Collaborative Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models Improve Long-tail Recommendationcited by 44
  5. 2018Outer Product-based Neural Collaborative Filteringcited by 41
  6. 2021Modeling Scale-free Graphs with Hyperbolic Geometry for Knowledge-aware Recommendationcited by 38
  7. 2022HAKG: Hierarchy-Aware Knowledge Gated Network for Recommendationcited by 16
  8. 2024Common Sense Enhanced Knowledge-based Recommendation with Large Language Modelcited by 6
  9. 2024Unified Dual-Intent Translation for Joint Modeling of Search and Recommendationcited by 2

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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1.

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  1. 2025CORONA: A Coarse-to-Fine Framework for Graph-based Recommendation with Large Language Models
  2. 2024LLM is Knowledge Graph Reasoner: LLM's Intuition-aware Knowledge Graph Reasoning for Cold-start Sequential Recommendation
  3. 2026X-KGRank: A Knowledge Graph RAG Framework for Explainable Recommendations via Pattern Mining and LLM Re-Ranking
  4. 2024Enhancing High-order Interaction Awareness in LLM-based Recommender Model
  5. 2024Large Language Model with Graph Convolution for Recommendation
  6. 2025LLMDiRec: LLM-Enhanced Intent Diffusion for Sequential Recommendation ↗
  7. 2025KERAG_R: Knowledge-Enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Recommendation
  8. 2026Turning Semantics into Topology: LLM-Driven Attribute Augmentation for Collaborative Filtering