mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Societal and technological progress as sewing an ever-growing, ever-changing, patchy, and polychrome quilt

arXiv 2505.05197 ↗First posted 8 May 2025cs.AI cs.CYcited by 9

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly placed in positions where their decisions have real consequences, e.g., moderating online spaces, conducting research, and advising on policy. Ensuring they operate in a safe and ethically acceptable fashion is thus critical. However, most solutions have been a form of one-size-fits-all "alignment". We are worried that such systems, which overlook enduring moral diversity, will spark resistance, erode trust, and destabilize our institutions. This paper traces the underlying problem to an often-unstated Axiom of Rational Convergence: the idea that under ideal conditions, rational agents will converge in the limit of conversation on a single ethics. Treating that premise as both optional and doubtful, we propose what we call the appropriateness framework: an alternative approach grounded in conflict theory, cultural evolution, multi-agent systems, and institutional economics. The appropriateness framework treats persistent disagreement as the normal case and designs for it by applying four principles: (1) contextual grounding, (2) community customization, (3) continual adaptation, and (4) polycentric governance. We argue here that adopting these design principles is a good way to shift the main alignment metaphor from moral unification to a more productive metaphor of conflict management, and that taking this step is both desirable and urgent.

Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 May 2025.

Builds on

7 of 62 references.

References · 7

  1. 2016Concrete Problems in AI Safetycited by 1,642
  2. 2019Optimal Policies Tend to Seek Powercited by 119
  3. 2018Incomplete Contracting and AI Alignmentcited by 62
  4. 2024A theory of appropriateness with applications to generative artificial intelligencecited by 25
  5. 2021A learning agent that acquires social norms from public sanctions in decentralized multi-agent settingscited by 24
  6. 2018Legible Normativity for AI Alignment: The Value of Silly Rulescited by 15
  7. 2020Model-free conventions in multi-agent reinforcement learning with heterogeneous preferencescited by 13

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 7.

9 papers.