LLMpatronous: Harnessing the Power of LLMs For Vulnerability Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Despite the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across various sectors, cyber security continues to rely on traditional static and dynamic analysis tools, hampered by high false positive rates and superficial code comprehension. While generative AI offers promising automation capabilities for software development, leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) for vulnerability detection presents unique challenges. This paper explores the potential and limitations of LLMs in identifying vulnerabilities, acknowledging inherent weaknesses such as hallucinations, limited context length, and knowledge cut-offs. Previous attempts employing machine learning models for vulnerability detection have proven ineffective due to limited real-world applicability, feature engineering challenges, lack of contextual understanding, and the complexities of training models to keep pace with the evolving threat landscape. Therefore, we propose a robust AI-driven approach focused on mitigating these limitations and ensuring the quality and reliability of LLM based vulnerability detection. Through innovative methodologies combining Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and Mixtureof-Agents (MoA), this research seeks to leverage the strengths of LLMs while addressing their weaknesses, ultimately paving the way for dependable and efficient AI-powered solutions in securing the ever-evolving software landscape.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 13 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Apr 2025.
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7 of 13 references.
References · 7
- 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,297
- 2024Mixture-of-Agents Enhances Large Language Model Capabilitiescited by 438
- 2023Large Language Models for Software Engineering: A Systematic Literature Reviewcited by 399
- 2024Hallucination is Inevitable: An Innate Limitation of Large Language Modelscited by 332
- 2022An Empirical Study of Deep Learning Models for Vulnerability Detectioncited by 46
- 2023DefectHunter: A Novel LLM-Driven Boosted-Conformer-based Code Vulnerability Detection Mechanismcited by 14
- 2024LLbezpeky: Leveraging Large Language Models for Vulnerability Detectioncited by 13
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- 2026Large Language Models (LLMs) and Generative AI in Cybersecurity and Privacy: A Survey of Dual-Use Risks, AI-Generated Malware, Explainability, and Defensive Strategies
- 2024Generative AI in Cybersecurity: A Comprehensive Review of LLM Applications and Vulnerabilities
- 2025Large Language Models in Cybersecurity: Applications, Vulnerabilities, and Defense Techniques
- 2026An Empirical Evaluation of LLM-Based Approaches for Code Vulnerability Detection: RAG, SFT, and Dual-Agent Systems
- 2024Towards Explainable Vulnerability Detection with Large Language Models
- 2025From Texts to Shields: Convergence of Large Language Models and Cybersecurity
- 2024LLM4Vuln: A Unified Evaluation Framework for Decoupling and Enhancing LLMs' Vulnerability Reasoning
- 2025Automated Vulnerability Validation and Verification: A Large Language Model Approach