Cross-attention for State-based model RWKV-7
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce CrossWKV, a novel cross-attention mechanism for the state-based RWKV-7 model, designed to enhance the expressive power of text-to-image generation. Leveraging RWKV-7's linear-complexity Weighted Key-Value (WKV) architecture, CrossWKV integrates text and image modalities in a single pass, utilizing a generalized delta rule with vector-valued gating and low-rank adaptations (LoRA) to achieve superior cross-modal alignment. Unlike Transformer-based models, CrossWKV's non-diagonal, input-dependent transition matrix enables it to represent complex functions beyond the TC0 complexity class, including all regular languages, as demonstrated by its ability to perform state-tracking tasks like S5 permutation modeling. Evaluated within the Diffusion in RWKV-7 (DIR-7) on datasets such as LAION-5B and ImageNet, CrossWKV achieves a Frechet Inception Distance (FID) of 2.88 and a CLIP score of 0.33 on ImageNet 256x256, matching state-of-the-art performance while offering robust generalization across diverse prompts. The model's enhanced expressivity, combined with constant memory usage and linear scaling, positions it as a powerful solution for advanced cross-modal tasks, with potential applications in high-resolution generation and dynamic state manipulation.Code at https://github.com/TorchRWKV/flash-linear-attention
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References · 8
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2023Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spacescited by 4,718
- 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,288
- 2021Perceiver: General Perception with Iterative Attentioncited by 1,104
- 2021Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputscited by 629
- 2017Gate-Variants of Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) Neural Networkscited by 242
- 2025RWKV-7 "Goose" with Expressive Dynamic State Evolutioncited by 141
- 2024Cross-attention Inspired Selective State Space Models for Target Sound Extractioncited by 4
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