Are Retrials All You Need? Enhancing Large Language Model Reasoning Without Verbalized Feedback
On the map: LLM reasoning → Test-time compute and efficient thinking
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have catalyzed the development of general-purpose autonomous agents, demonstrating remarkable performance in complex reasoning tasks across various domains. This surge has spurred the evolution of a plethora of prompt-based reasoning frameworks. A recent focus has been on iterative reasoning strategies that refine outputs through self-evaluation and verbalized feedback. However, these strategies require additional computational complexity to enable models to recognize and correct their mistakes, leading to a significant increase in their cost. In this work, we introduce the concept of ``retrials without feedback'', an embarrassingly simple yet powerful mechanism for enhancing reasoning frameworks by allowing LLMs to retry problem-solving attempts upon identifying incorrect answers. Unlike conventional iterative refinement methods, our method does not require explicit self-reflection or verbalized feedback, simplifying the refinement process. Our findings indicate that simpler retrial-based approaches often outperform more sophisticated reasoning frameworks, suggesting that the benefits of complex methods may not always justify their computational costs. By challenging the prevailing assumption that more intricate reasoning strategies inherently lead to better performance, our work offers new insights into how simpler, more efficient approaches can achieve optimal results. So, are retrials all you need?
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Test-time compute and efficient thinking, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 12 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Apr 2025.
Builds on
12 of 34 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2023REFINER: Reasoning Feedback on Intermediate Representations4 Apr
- 2023Self-Refine: Iterative Refinement with Self-Feedback30 Mar
Other references · 10
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- 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 10,109
- 2022Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 5,708
- 2024GPT-4o System Cardcited by 4,588
- 2023PaLM 2 Technical Reportcited by 1,162
- 2021Show Your Work: Scratchpads for Intermediate Computation with Language Modelscited by 886
- 2024Meta-Prompting: Enhancing Language Models with Task-Agnostic Scaffoldingcited by 117
- 2024Fleet of Agents: Coordinated Problem Solving with Large Language Modelscited by 5
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
2 papers.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024MAgICoRe: Multi-Agent, Iterative, Coarse-to-Fine Refinement for Reasoning
- 2025RefineBench: Evaluating Refinement Capability of Language Models via Checklists
- 2024Small Language Models Need Strong Verifiers to Self-Correct Reasoning
- 2024Learning From Correctness Without Prompting Makes LLM Efficient Reasoner
- 2025Self-Correcting Large Language Models: Generation vs. Multiple Choice
- 2023Re-Reading Improves Reasoning in Large Language Models
- 2025Incorporating Self-Rewriting into Large Language Model Reasoning Reinforcement
- 2023ReConcile: Round-Table Conference Improves Reasoning via Consensus among Diverse LLMs