TAMP: Token-Adaptive Layerwise Pruning in Multimodal Large Language Models
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Visual token pruning and efficiency
Abstract (arXiv)
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown remarkable versatility in understanding diverse multimodal data and tasks. However, these capabilities come with an increased model scale. While post-training pruning reduces model size in unimodal models, its application to MLLMs often yields limited success. Our analysis discovers that conventional methods fail to account for the unique token attributes across layers and modalities inherent to MLLMs. Inspired by this observation, we propose TAMP, a simple yet effective pruning framework tailored for MLLMs, featuring two key components: (1) Diversity-Aware Sparsity, which adjusts sparsity ratio per layer based on diversities among multimodal output tokens, preserving more parameters in high-diversity layers; and (2) Adaptive Multimodal Input Activation, which identifies representative multimodal input tokens using attention scores to guide unstructured weight pruning. We validate our method on two state-of-the-art MLLMs: LLaVA-NeXT, designed for vision-language tasks, and VideoLLaMA2, capable of processing audio, visual, and language modalities. Empirical experiments across various multimodal evaluation benchmarks demonstrate that each component of our approach substantially outperforms existing pruning techniques.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Placed in Visual token pruning and efficiency, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 35 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Apr 2025.
Builds on
35 of 50 references.
Closest ancestors · 1
Same direction, newest first
Other references · 34
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 14,072
- 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 12,979
- 2024Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of contextcited by 3,197
- 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfercited by 2,692
- 2023MMBench: Is Your Multi-modal Model an All-around Player?cited by 2,118
- 2023MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGIcited by 2,057
- 2022GPTQ: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Generative Pre-trained Transformerscited by 1,884
- 2023MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contextscited by 1,595
- 2022ChartQA: A Benchmark for Question Answering about Charts with Visual and Logical Reasoningcited by 1,461
- 2023AWQ: Activation-aware Weight Quantization for LLM Compression and Accelerationcited by 1,272
- 2023SparseGPT: Massive Language Models Can Be Accurately Pruned in One-Shotcited by 1,103
- 2023ShareGPT4V: Improving Large Multi-Modal Models with Better Captionscited by 1,002
22 more
- 2024Cambrian-1: A Fully Open, Vision-Centric Exploration of Multimodal LLMscited by 827
- 2016A Diagram Is Worth A Dozen Imagescited by 796
- 2024VideoLLaMA 2: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Modeling and Audio Understanding in Video-LLMscited by 760
- 2023NExT-GPT: Any-to-Any Multimodal LLMcited by 613
- 2017To prune, or not to prune: exploring the efficacy of pruning for model compressioncited by 602
- 2022ZeroQuant: Efficient and Affordable Post-Training Quantization for Large-Scale Transformerscited by 522
- 2018A Corpus for Reasoning About Natural Language Grounded in Photographscited by 457
- 2024ShortGPT: Layers in Large Language Models are More Redundant Than You Expectcited by 375
- 2024AnyGPT: Unified Multimodal LLM with Discrete Sequence Modelingcited by 216
- 2024MANTIS: Interleaved Multi-Image Instruction Tuningcited by 214
- 2022Learning to Answer Questions in Dynamic Audio-Visual Scenarioscited by 190
- 2024MuirBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Robust Multi-image Understandingcited by 180
- 2021Learning N:M Fine-grained Structured Sparse Neural Networks From Scratchcited by 178
- 2023Outlier Weighed Layerwise Sparsity (OWL): A Missing Secret Sauce for Pruning LLMs to High Sparsitycited by 163
- 2022Clotho-AQA: A Crowdsourced Dataset for Audio Question Answeringcited by 85
- 2023D2 Pruning: Message Passing for Balancing Diversity and Difficulty in Data Pruningcited by 68
- 2023X-Pruner: eXplainable Pruning for Vision Transformerscited by 67
- 2023LoRAPrune: Structured Pruning Meets Low-Rank Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuningcited by 53
- 2024MuChoMusic: Evaluating Music Understanding in Multimodal Audio-Language Modelscited by 43
- 2025VLM2-Bench: A Closer Look at How Well VLMs Implicitly Link Explicit Matching Visual Cuescited by 33
- 2024EvoPress: Accurate Dynamic Model Compression via Evolutionary Searchcited by 20
- 2023What Large Language Models Bring to Text-rich VQA?cited by 10
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 7.
9 papers.
- 2025Get Experience from Practice: LLM Agents with Record & Replaycited by 23
- 2026UniVLR: Unifying Text and Vision in Visual Latent Reasoning for Multimodal LLMscited by 8
- 2025ReGATE: Learning Faster and Better with Fewer Tokens in MLLMscited by 1
- 2026MuCRASP: Multimodal Chain-of-thought Reasoning aware Structured Pruningcited by 1
- 2026A Vision for Multisensory Intelligence: Sensing, Science, and Synergycited by 0
- 2026Mostly Text, Smart Visuals: Asymmetric Text-Visual Pruning for Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Attention-Free and Lightweight Token Reduction for Efficient Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Buried in Textual Debt: Context Pruning with Visual Evidence Preservation for MLLM Agentscited by 0
- 2026When and What to Prune? Stage-Aware Visual Token Pruning for Efficient VLAcited by 0
- 2026When and What to Prune? Stage-Aware Visual Token Pruning for Efficient VLA4 Oct 2026
- 2026Buried in Textual Debt: Context Pruning with Visual Evidence Preservation for MLLM Agents24 Aug 2026
- 2026Attention-Free and Lightweight Token Reduction for Efficient Vision-Language Models15 Jul 2026
- 2026MuCRASP: Multimodal Chain-of-thought Reasoning aware Structured Pruning25 May 2026
- 2026UniVLR: Unifying Text and Vision in Visual Latent Reasoning for Multimodal LLMs12 May 2026
- 2026Mostly Text, Smart Visuals: Asymmetric Text-Visual Pruning for Large Vision-Language Models16 Mar 2026
- 2026A Vision for Multisensory Intelligence: Sensing, Science, and Synergy8 Jan 2026
- 2025ReGATE: Learning Faster and Better with Fewer Tokens in MLLMs29 Jul 2025
- 2025Get Experience from Practice: LLM Agents with Record & Replay23 May 2025
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