LoRI: Reducing Cross-Task Interference in Multi-Task Low-Rank Adaptation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has emerged as a popular parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) method for Large Language Models (LLMs), yet it still incurs notable overhead and suffers from parameter interference in multi-task scenarios. We propose LoRA with Reduced Interference (LoRI), a simple yet effective approach that freezes the projection matrices A as random projections and sparsifies the matrices B using task-specific masks. This design substantially reduces the number of trainable parameters while maintaining strong task performance. Moreover, LoRI minimizes cross-task interference in adapter merging by leveraging the orthogonality between adapter subspaces, and supports continual learning by using sparsity to mitigate catastrophic forgetting. Extensive experiments across natural language understanding, mathematical reasoning, code generation, and safety alignment tasks demonstrate that LoRI outperforms full fine-tuning and existing PEFT methods, while using up to 95% fewer trainable parameters than LoRA. In multi-task experiments, LoRI enables effective adapter merging and continual learning with reduced cross-task interference. Code is available at: https://github.com/juzhengz/LoRI
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 69 of its 81 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Apr 2025.
Builds on
69 of 81 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 9; 2026: 10.
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- 2025FlyLoRA: Boosting Task Decoupling and Parameter Efficiency via Implicit Rank-Wise Mixture-of-Expertscited by 35
- 2025Decouple and Orthogonalize: A Data-Free Framework for LoRA Mergingcited by 18
- 2025Exploring Sparsity for Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning Using Wavelets for Visioncited by 7
- 2025Little by Little: Continual Learning via Incremental Mixture of Rank-1 Associative Memory Expertscited by 5
- 2025TARA: Token-Aware LoRA for Composable Personalization in Diffusion Modelscited by 5
- 2026Label-Free Cross-Task LoRA Merging with Null-Space Compressioncited by 4
- 2025One Model for All Tasks: Leveraging Efficient World Models in Multi-Task Planningcited by 3
- 2025Towards Efficient Multimodal Unified Reasoning Model via Model Mergingcited by 3
- 2025DiaBlo: Diagonal Blocks Are Sufficient For Finetuningcited by 2
- 2026Wireless Federated Multi-Task LLM Fine-Tuning via Sparse-and-Orthogonal LoRAcited by 2
- 2026Preference-Aligned LoRA Merging: Preserving Subspace Coverage and Addressing Directional Anisotropycited by 2
- 2026Beyond LoRA: Is Sparsity-Induced Adaptation Better?cited by 1
7 more
- 2026REAL-OW: Rehearsal-free Open World Object Detection with Low-Rank Adaptation and Dual-Stage Objectness Modelingcited by 1
- 2025Deep Generative Continual Learning using Functional LoRA: FunLoRAcited by 0
- 2026Modular Multi-Task Learning for Chemical Reaction Predictioncited by 0
- 2026Low-Rank Adaptation Reduces Catastrophic Forgetting in Sequential Transformer Encoder Fine-Tuning: Controlled Empirical Evidence and Frozen-Backbone Representation Probescited by 0
- 2026AlignFed: Alignment-Aware Asynchronous Federated Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models in Heterogeneous Edge Environmentscited by 0
- 2026Priority-Aware Learning-Unlearning Correction for Dynamic Decentralized LoRA Fine-Tuningcited by 0
- 2026Socio-Foundation: A Model for Generalizable Individual Behavior Simulation via Hierarchical Capability Distillationcited by 0
- 2026Socio-Foundation: A Model for Generalizable Individual Behavior Simulation via Hierarchical Capability Distillation6 Oct 2026
- 2026REAL-OW: Rehearsal-free Open World Object Detection with Low-Rank Adaptation and Dual-Stage Objectness Modeling3 Jul 2026
- 2026Priority-Aware Learning-Unlearning Correction for Dynamic Decentralized LoRA Fine-Tuning22 Jun 2026
- 2026Beyond LoRA: Is Sparsity-Induced Adaptation Better?11 Jun 2026
- 2026AlignFed: Alignment-Aware Asynchronous Federated Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models in Heterogeneous Edge Environments6 Jun 2026
- 2026Low-Rank Adaptation Reduces Catastrophic Forgetting in Sequential Transformer Encoder Fine-Tuning: Controlled Empirical Evidence and Frozen-Backbone Representation Probes29 Mar 2026
- 2026Label-Free Cross-Task LoRA Merging with Null-Space Compression27 Mar 2026
- 2026Preference-Aligned LoRA Merging: Preserving Subspace Coverage and Addressing Directional Anisotropy27 Mar 2026
- 2026Wireless Federated Multi-Task LLM Fine-Tuning via Sparse-and-Orthogonal LoRA24 Feb 2026
- 2026Modular Multi-Task Learning for Chemical Reaction Prediction11 Feb 2026
- 2025Towards Efficient Multimodal Unified Reasoning Model via Model Merging10 Oct 2025
- 2025FlyLoRA: Boosting Task Decoupling and Parameter Efficiency via Implicit Rank-Wise Mixture-of-Experts9 Oct 2025
7 more
- 2025Deep Generative Continual Learning using Functional LoRA: FunLoRA3 Oct 2025
- 2025One Model for All Tasks: Leveraging Efficient World Models in Multi-Task Planning9 Sep 2025
- 2025TARA: Token-Aware LoRA for Composable Personalization in Diffusion Models12 Aug 2025
- 2025Little by Little: Continual Learning via Incremental Mixture of Rank-1 Associative Memory Experts26 Jun 2025
- 2025DiaBlo: Diagonal Blocks Are Sufficient For Finetuning3 Jun 2025
- 2025Decouple and Orthogonalize: A Data-Free Framework for LoRA Merging21 May 2025
- 2025Exploring Sparsity for Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning Using Wavelets for Vision18 May 2025
- 2025FlyLoRA: Boosting Task Decoupling and Parameter Efficiency via Implicit Rank-Wise Mixture-of-Expertscited by 35
- 2025Little by Little: Continual Learning via Incremental Mixture of Rank-1 Associative Memory Expertscited by 5
- 2026Wireless Federated Multi-Task LLM Fine-Tuning via Sparse-and-Orthogonal LoRAcited by 2
- 2026Wireless Federated Multi-Task LLM Fine-Tuning via Sparse-and-Orthogonal LoRA24 Feb 2026
- 2025FlyLoRA: Boosting Task Decoupling and Parameter Efficiency via Implicit Rank-Wise Mixture-of-Experts9 Oct 2025
- 2025Little by Little: Continual Learning via Incremental Mixture of Rank-1 Associative Memory Experts26 Jun 2025
- 2025Decouple and Orthogonalize: A Data-Free Framework for LoRA Mergingcited by 18
- 2025Exploring Sparsity for Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning Using Wavelets for Visioncited by 7
- 2026Label-Free Cross-Task LoRA Merging with Null-Space Compressioncited by 4
- 2025DiaBlo: Diagonal Blocks Are Sufficient For Finetuningcited by 2
- 2026Preference-Aligned LoRA Merging: Preserving Subspace Coverage and Addressing Directional Anisotropycited by 2
- 2026Beyond LoRA: Is Sparsity-Induced Adaptation Better?cited by 1
- 2026REAL-OW: Rehearsal-free Open World Object Detection with Low-Rank Adaptation and Dual-Stage Objectness Modelingcited by 1
- 2026Modular Multi-Task Learning for Chemical Reaction Predictioncited by 0
- 2026Low-Rank Adaptation Reduces Catastrophic Forgetting in Sequential Transformer Encoder Fine-Tuning: Controlled Empirical Evidence and Frozen-Backbone Representation Probescited by 0
- 2026AlignFed: Alignment-Aware Asynchronous Federated Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models in Heterogeneous Edge Environmentscited by 0
- 2026REAL-OW: Rehearsal-free Open World Object Detection with Low-Rank Adaptation and Dual-Stage Objectness Modeling3 Jul 2026
- 2026Beyond LoRA: Is Sparsity-Induced Adaptation Better?11 Jun 2026
- 2026AlignFed: Alignment-Aware Asynchronous Federated Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models in Heterogeneous Edge Environments6 Jun 2026
- 2026Low-Rank Adaptation Reduces Catastrophic Forgetting in Sequential Transformer Encoder Fine-Tuning: Controlled Empirical Evidence and Frozen-Backbone Representation Probes29 Mar 2026
- 2026Label-Free Cross-Task LoRA Merging with Null-Space Compression27 Mar 2026
- 2026Preference-Aligned LoRA Merging: Preserving Subspace Coverage and Addressing Directional Anisotropy27 Mar 2026
- 2026Modular Multi-Task Learning for Chemical Reaction Prediction11 Feb 2026
- 2025DiaBlo: Diagonal Blocks Are Sufficient For Finetuning3 Jun 2025
- 2025Decouple and Orthogonalize: A Data-Free Framework for LoRA Merging21 May 2025
- 2025Exploring Sparsity for Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning Using Wavelets for Vision18 May 2025
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