SemEval-2025 Task 5: LLMs4Subjects -- LLM-based Automated Subject Tagging for a National Technical Library's Open-Access Catalog
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present SemEval-2025 Task 5: LLMs4Subjects, a shared task on automated subject tagging for scientific and technical records in English and German using the GND taxonomy. Participants developed LLM-based systems to recommend top-k subjects, evaluated through quantitative metrics (precision, recall, F1-score) and qualitative assessments by subject specialists. Results highlight the effectiveness of LLM ensembles, synthetic data generation, and multilingual processing, offering insights into applying LLMs for digital library classification.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Apr 2025.
Builds on
17 of 47 references.
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5 more
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 7; 2026: 3.
10 papers.
- 2025Annif at SemEval-2025 Task 5: Traditional XMTC augmented by LLMscited by 4
- 2025DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexingcited by 4
- 2025Homa at SemEval-2025 Task 5: Aligning Librarian Records with OntoAligner for Subject Taggingcited by 2
- 2025Annif at the GermEval-2025 LLMs4Subjects Task: Traditional XMTC Augmented by Efficient LLMscited by 2
- 2026An Extreme Multi-label Text Classification (XMTC) Library Dataset: What if we took "Use of Practical AI in Digital Libraries" seriously?cited by 2
- 2025TartuNLP at SemEval-2025 Task 5: Subject Tagging as Two-Stage Information Retrievalcited by 1
- 2025NBF at SemEval-2025 Task 5: Light-Burst Attention Enhanced System for Multilingual Subject Recommendationcited by 1
- 2026A Skill-Based AI Agentic Pipeline for Library of Congress Subject Indexingcited by 1
- 2025NFDI4DS Shared Tasks for Scholarly Document Processingcited by 0
- 2026SHELF: A Synthetic Harness for Multi-Task Bibliographic Benchmarkingcited by 0
- 2026SHELF: A Synthetic Harness for Multi-Task Bibliographic Benchmarking2 Sep 2026
- 2026A Skill-Based AI Agentic Pipeline for Library of Congress Subject Indexing5 May 2026
- 2026An Extreme Multi-label Text Classification (XMTC) Library Dataset: What if we took "Use of Practical AI in Digital Libraries" seriously?11 Mar 2026
- 2025NFDI4DS Shared Tasks for Scholarly Document Processing26 Sep 2025
- 2025Annif at the GermEval-2025 LLMs4Subjects Task: Traditional XMTC Augmented by Efficient LLMs21 Aug 2025
- 2025NBF at SemEval-2025 Task 5: Light-Burst Attention Enhanced System for Multilingual Subject Recommendation6 May 2025
- 2025DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing30 Apr 2025
- 2025TartuNLP at SemEval-2025 Task 5: Subject Tagging as Two-Stage Information Retrieval30 Apr 2025
- 2025Homa at SemEval-2025 Task 5: Aligning Librarian Records with OntoAligner for Subject Tagging30 Apr 2025
- 2025Annif at SemEval-2025 Task 5: Traditional XMTC augmented by LLMs28 Apr 2025