mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

SlowFast-LLaVA-1.5: A Family of Token-Efficient Video Large Language Models for Long-Form Video Understanding

arXiv 2503.18943 ↗First posted 24 Mar 2025cs.CVcited by 30

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Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce SlowFast-LLaVA-1.5 (abbreviated as SF-LLaVA-1.5), a family of video large language models (LLMs) offering a token-efficient solution for long-form video understanding. We incorporate the two-stream SlowFast mechanism into a streamlined training pipeline, and perform joint video-image training on a carefully curated data mixture of only publicly available datasets. Our primary focus is on highly efficient model scales (1B and 3B), demonstrating that even relatively small Video LLMs can achieve state-of-the-art performance on video understanding, meeting the demand for mobile-friendly models. Experimental results demonstrate that SF-LLaVA-1.5 achieves superior performance on a wide range of video and image tasks, with robust results at all model sizes (ranging from 1B to 7B). Notably, SF-LLaVA-1.5 achieves state-of-the-art results in long-form video understanding (e.g., LongVideoBench and MLVU) and excels at small scales across various video benchmarks.

Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 128 of its 148 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Mar 2025.

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128 of 148 references.

References · 128

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Citing papers per year: 2025: 12; 2026: 18.

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  1. 2025StreamBridge: Turning Your Offline Video Large Language Model into a Proactive Streaming Assistantcited by 63
  2. 2025InfiniPot-V: Memory-Constrained KV Cache Compression for Streaming Video Understandingcited by 58
  3. 2025UniGen: Enhanced Training & Test-Time Strategies for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generationcited by 32
  4. 2025AToken: A Unified Tokenizer for Visioncited by 30
  5. 2025A Survey of Token Compression for Efficient Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 25
  6. 2025FlexSelect: Flexible Token Selection for Efficient Long Video Understandingcited by 18
  7. 2026VideoSeek: Long-Horizon Video Agent with Tool-Guided Seekingcited by 17
  8. 2025From Frames to Clips: Training-free Adaptive Key Clip Selection for Long-Form Video Understandingcited by 9
  9. 2025UniGen-1.5: Enhancing Image Generation and Editing through Reward Unification in Reinforcement Learningcited by 8
  10. 2026IPIBench: Evaluating Interactive Proactive Intelligence of MLLMs under Continuous Streamscited by 7
  11. 2025Spatio-Temporal LLM: Reasoning about Environments and Actionscited by 6
  12. 2025SeViCES: Unifying Semantic-Visual Evidence Consensus for Long Video Understandingcited by 5
18 more
  1. 2025GCAgent: Long-Video Understanding via Schematic and Narrative Episodic Memorycited by 4
  2. 2026Stateful Token Reduction for Long-Video Hybrid VLMscited by 4
  3. 2026TIR-Flow: Active Video Search and Reasoning with Frozen VLMscited by 3
  4. 2026Query-Conditioned Evidential Keyframe Sampling for MLLM-Based Long-Form Video Understandingcited by 3
  5. 2026Swift Sampling: Selecting Temporal Surprises via Taylor Seriescited by 2
  6. 2026LENS: Adaptive Spatio-Temporal Zooming for Keyframe Sampling in Long-Form Videoscited by 2
  7. 2025Context-Aware Multi-Turn Visual-Textual Reasoning in LVLMs via Dynamic Memory and Adaptive Visual Guidancecited by 1
  8. 2026MVP: Enhancing Video Large Language Models via Self-supervised Masked Video Predictioncited by 1
  9. 2026Dynamic Token Compression for Efficient Video Understanding through Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
  10. 2026Think, Act, Build: An Agentic Framework with Vision Language Models for Zero-Shot 3D Visual Groundingcited by 1
  11. 2026Towards Temporal Compositional Reasoning in Long-Form Sports Videoscited by 1
  12. 2026LookWhen? Fast Video Recognition by Learning When, Where, and What to Computecited by 1
  13. 2026STORM: Internalized Modeling for Spatial-Temporal Reasoning in Video-Language Modelscited by 1
  14. 2026Learning Geometric Representations from Videos for Spatial Intelligent Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 1
  15. 2026APB-V: Accelerating Long-Video Understanding via Sequence-Parallelism-aware Approximate Attentioncited by 0
  16. 2026VidPrism: Heterogeneous Mixture of Experts for Image-to-Video Transfercited by 0
  17. 2026VisualRouter: Query-Grounded Visual Sampling for Long Video Understandingcited by 0
  18. 2026VideoResearcher: Self-Improving Tool Design for Long-Video Understandingcited by 0