mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

LANGALIGN: Enhancing Non-English Language Models via Cross-Lingual Embedding Alignment

arXiv 2503.18603 ↗First posted 24 Mar 2025cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

While Large Language Models have gained attention, many service developers still rely on embedding-based models due to practical constraints. In such cases, the quality of fine-tuning data directly impacts performance, and English datasets are often used as seed data for training non-English models. In this study, we propose LANGALIGN, which enhances target language processing by aligning English embedding vectors with those of the target language at the interface between the language model and the task header. Experiments on Korean, Japanese, and Chinese demonstrate that LANGALIGN significantly improves performance across all three languages. Additionally, we show that LANGALIGN can be applied in reverse to convert target language data into a format that an English-based model can process.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Mar 2025.

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17 of 30 references.

References · 17

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
  2. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
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  5. 2019Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for NLPcited by 4,236
  6. 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,935
  7. 2023Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4cited by 2,592
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  9. 2020mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformercited by 1,818
  10. 2022Super-NaturalInstructions: Generalization via Declarative Instructions on 1600+ NLP Taskscited by 868
  11. 2020The State and Fate of Linguistic Diversity and Inclusion in the NLP Worldcited by 798
  12. 2018Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning for Multilingual Task Oriented Dialogcited by 125
5 more
  1. 2021KLUE: Korean Language Understanding Evaluationcited by 114
  2. 2020OCNLI: Original Chinese Natural Language Inferencecited by 86
  3. 2022Multilingual Representation Distillation with Contrastive Learningcited by 11
  4. 2023Learning Multilingual Sentence Representations with Cross-lingual Consistency Regularizationcited by 7
  5. 2024Pre-training Cross-lingual Open Domain Question Answering with Large-scale Synthetic Supervisioncited by 3

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  1. 2025Middle-Layer Representation Alignment for Cross-Lingual Transfer in Fine-Tuned LLMs
  2. 2025Steering into New Embedding Spaces: Analyzing Cross-Lingual Alignment Induced by Model Interventions in Multilingual Language Models
  3. 2024PreAlign: Boosting Cross-Lingual Transfer by Early Establishment of Multilingual Alignment
  4. 2026Cross-Lingual Alignment Without Joint Training: Do Monolingual Language Models Converge on Universal Representations?
  5. 2024Understanding Cross-Lingual Alignment -- A Survey
  6. 2025TransAlign: Machine Translation Encoders are Strong Word Aligners, Too
  7. 2025AlignX: Advancing Multilingual Large Language Models with Multilingual Representation Alignment
  8. 2024Aligner: Efficient Alignment by Learning to Correct