Generating Causal Explanations of Vehicular Agent Behavioural Interactions with Learnt Reward Profiles
On the map: LLM reasoning → Chain-of-thought reasoning for driving
Abstract (arXiv)
Transparency and explainability are important features that responsible autonomous vehicles should possess, particularly when interacting with humans, and causal reasoning offers a strong basis to provide these qualities. However, even if one assumes agents act to maximise some concept of reward, it is difficult to make accurate causal inferences of agent planning without capturing what is of importance to the agent. Thus our work aims to learn a weighting of reward metrics for agents such that explanations for agent interactions can be causally inferred. We validate our approach quantitatively and qualitatively across three real-world driving datasets, demonstrating a functional improvement over previous methods and competitive performance across evaluation metrics.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Chain-of-thought reasoning for driving, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 24 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Mar 2025.
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24 of 47 references.
References · 24
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12 more
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- 2024Extending Structural Causal Models for Autonomous Vehicles to Simplify Temporal System Construction & Enable Dynamic Interactions Between Agents
- 2026Reward-Conditioned Attention: How Reward Design Shapes What Autonomous Driving Agents See
- 2025Behaviour Discovery and Attribution for Explainable Reinforcement Learning
- 2026CausalVAD: De-confounding End-to-End Autonomous Driving via Causal Intervention
- 2022Causal Robot Communication Inspired by Observational Learning Insights
- 2022Causal Explanations for Sequential Decision Making Under Uncertainty
- 2026An Introduction to Causal Reinforcement Learning
- 2022Behaviour Explanation via Causal Analysis of Mental States: A Preliminary Report