mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Robustness Tokens: Towards Adversarial Robustness of Transformers

arXiv 2503.10191 ↗First posted 13 Mar 2025cs.LG cs.AI cs.CVcited by 2

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Recently, large pre-trained foundation models have become widely adopted by machine learning practitioners for a multitude of tasks. Given that such models are publicly available, relying on their use as backbone models for downstream tasks might result in high vulnerability to adversarial attacks crafted with the same public model. In this work, we propose Robustness Tokens, a novel approach specific to the transformer architecture that fine-tunes a few additional private tokens with low computational requirements instead of tuning model parameters as done in traditional adversarial training. We show that Robustness Tokens make Vision Transformer models significantly more robust to white-box adversarial attacks while also retaining the original downstream performances.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 57 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Mar 2025.

Builds on

57 of 64 references.

References · 57

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
  3. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  4. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
  5. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
  6. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
  7. 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,139
  8. 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,974
  9. 2021Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learnerscited by 7,403
  10. 2014Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examplescited by 7,364
  11. 2017Towards Deep Learning Models Resistant to Adversarial Attackscited by 6,415
  12. 2023Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spacescited by 4,718
38 more
  1. 2022BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generationcited by 4,322
  2. 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 4,057
  3. 2021On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Modelscited by 4,033
  4. 2021Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generationcited by 3,915
  5. 2021Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervisioncited by 3,864
  6. 2016Towards Evaluating the Robustness of Neural Networkscited by 2,998
  7. 2021SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformerscited by 2,940
  8. 2023Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinkscited by 2,186
  9. 2021ViViT: A Video Vision Transformercited by 1,620
  10. 2020Reliable evaluation of adversarial robustness with an ensemble of diverse parameter-free attackscited by 1,451
  11. 2015DeepFool: a simple and accurate method to fool deep neural networkscited by 1,318
  12. 2021Grounded Language-Image Pre-trainingcited by 1,156
  13. 2024Vision Mamba: Efficient Visual Representation Learning with Bidirectional State Space Modelcited by 1,056
  14. 2023Self-Supervised Learning from Images with a Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecturecited by 1,039
  15. 2021iBOT: Image BERT Pre-Training with Online Tokenizercited by 903
  16. 2021Towards a Unified View of Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learningcited by 872
  17. 2023Vision Transformers Need Registerscited by 871
  18. 2023RWKV: Reinventing RNNs for the Transformer Eracited by 827
  19. 2014Deep Neural Networks are Easily Fooled: High Confidence Predictions for Unrecognizable Imagescited by 776
  20. 2020RobustBench: a standardized adversarial robustness benchmarkcited by 661
  21. 2023Retentive Network: A Successor to Transformer for Large Language Modelscited by 613
  22. 2017Deep Learning Scaling is Predictable, Empiricallycited by 582
  23. 2019Using Self-Supervised Learning Can Improve Model Robustness and Uncertaintycited by 514
  24. 2022DeiT III: Revenge of the ViTcited by 419
  25. 2021Explaining Neural Scaling Lawscited by 363
  26. 2022Scaling Language-Image Pre-training via Maskingcited by 317
  27. 2022BEiT v2: Masked Image Modeling with Vector-Quantized Visual Tokenizerscited by 303
  28. 2022Masked Siamese Networks for Label-Efficient Learningcited by 302
  29. 2022Context Autoencoder for Self-Supervised Representation Learningcited by 297
  30. 2024Massive Activations in Large Language Modelscited by 294
  31. 2021Recent Advances in Adversarial Training for Adversarial Robustnesscited by 279
  32. 2023A Cookbook of Self-Supervised Learningcited by 250
  33. 2020Torchattacks: A PyTorch Repository for Adversarial Attackscited by 158
  34. 2023On the Adversarial Robustness of Multi-Modal Foundation Modelscited by 145
  35. 2024Scalable Pre-training of Large Autoregressive Image Modelscited by 115
  36. 2023Foundational Models Defining a New Era in Vision: A Survey and Outlookcited by 110
  37. 2022Decentralized Training of Foundation Models in Heterogeneous Environmentscited by 87
  38. 2024Less Could Be Better: Parameter-efficient Fine-tuning Advances Medical Vision Foundation Modelscited by 18

50 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 1.

2 papers.