"Only ChatGPT gets me": An Empirical Analysis of GPT versus other Large Language Models for Emotion Detection in Text
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Abstract (arXiv)
This work investigates the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in detecting and understanding human emotions through text. Drawing upon emotion models from psychology, we adopt an interdisciplinary perspective that integrates computational and affective sciences insights. The main goal is to assess how accurately they can identify emotions expressed in textual interactions and compare different models on this specific task. This research contributes to broader efforts to enhance human-computer interaction, making artificial intelligence technologies more responsive and sensitive to users' emotional nuances. By employing a methodology that involves comparisons with a state-of-the-art model on the GoEmotions dataset, we aim to gauge LLMs' effectiveness as a system for emotional analysis, paving the way for potential applications in various fields that require a nuanced understanding of human language.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Mar 2025.
Builds on
10 of 40 references.
References · 10
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 14,132
- 2024Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of contextcited by 3,224
- 2024Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phonecited by 1,917
- 2020GoEmotions: A Dataset of Fine-Grained Emotionscited by 486
- 2021Efficient Training of Audio Transformers with Patchoutcited by 226
- 2023ChatGPT: Jack of all trades, master of nonecited by 204
- 2019GoodNewsEveryone: A Corpus of News Headlines Annotated with Emotions, Semantic Roles, and Reader Perceptioncited by 37
- 2021Transformers: "The End of History" for NLP?cited by 12
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
3 papers.
- 2025Leveraging Large Language Models for Predictive Analysis of Human Miserycited by 0
- 2026How Human is AI? Examining the Impact of Emotional Prompts on Artificial and Human and Responsivenesscited by 0
- 2026Evaluating multimodal emotion recognition in proactive conversational agents: A user studycited by 0
- 2026Evaluating multimodal emotion recognition in proactive conversational agents: A user study6 Apr 2026
- 2026How Human is AI? Examining the Impact of Emotional Prompts on Artificial and Human and Responsiveness8 Jan 2026
- 2025Leveraging Large Language Models for Predictive Analysis of Human Misery18 Aug 2025