SPD: Sync-Point Drop for Efficient Tensor Parallelism of Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
With the rapid expansion in the scale of large language models (LLMs), enabling efficient distributed inference across multiple computing units has become increasingly critical. However, communication overheads from popular distributed inference techniques such as Tensor Parallelism pose a significant challenge to achieve scalability and low latency. Therefore, we introduce a novel optimization technique, Sync-Point Drop (SPD), to reduce communication overheads in tensor parallelism by selectively dropping synchronization on attention outputs. In detail, we first propose a block design that allows execution to proceed without communication through SPD. Second, we apply different SPD strategies to attention blocks based on their sensitivity to the model accuracy. The proposed methods effectively alleviate communication bottlenecks while minimizing accuracy degradation during LLM inference, offering a scalable solution for diverse distributed environments: SPD offered about 20% overall inference latency reduction with < 1% accuracy regression for LLaMA2-70B inference over 8 GPUs.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Feb 2025.
Builds on
33 of 37 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
6 papers.
- 2025Tensor-Parallelism with Partially Synchronized Activationscited by 4
- 2025TPLA: Tensor Parallel Latent Attention for Efficient Disaggregated Prefill and Decode Inferencecited by 1
- 2025Mirror Speculative Decoding: Breaking the Serial Barrier in LLM Inferencecited by 1
- 2025A Unified Sparse Attention via Multi-Granularity Compressioncited by 1
- 2026Parallel Track Transformers: Enabling Fast GPU Inference with Reduced Synchronizationcited by 1
- 2026Affinity-Aware Sharding for Delayed Tensor Parallelismcited by 0
- 2026Affinity-Aware Sharding for Delayed Tensor Parallelism12 Sep 2026
- 2026Parallel Track Transformers: Enabling Fast GPU Inference with Reduced Synchronization7 Feb 2026
- 2025A Unified Sparse Attention via Multi-Granularity Compression16 Dec 2025
- 2025Mirror Speculative Decoding: Breaking the Serial Barrier in LLM Inference15 Oct 2025
- 2025TPLA: Tensor Parallel Latent Attention for Efficient Disaggregated Prefill and Decode Inference21 Aug 2025
- 2025Tensor-Parallelism with Partially Synchronized Activations24 Jun 2025