Opus: A Workflow Intention Framework for Complex Workflow Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper introduces Workflow Intention, a novel framework for identifying and encoding process objectives within complex business environments. Workflow Intention is the alignment of Input, Process and Output elements defining a Workflow's transformation objective interpreted from Workflow Signal inside Business Artefacts. It specifies how Input is processed to achieve desired Output, incorporating quality standards, business rules, compliance requirements and constraints. We adopt an end-to-end Business Artefact Encoder and Workflow Signal interpretation methodology involving four steps: Modality-Specific Encoding, Intra-Modality Attention, Inter-Modality Fusion Attention then Intention Decoding. We provide training procedures and critical loss function definitions. In this paper we introduce the concepts of Workflow Signal and Workflow Intention, where Workflow Signal decomposed into Input, Process and Output elements is interpreted from Business Artefacts, and Workflow Intention is a complete triple of these elements. We introduce a mathematical framework for representing Workflow Signal as a vector and Workflow Intention as a tensor, formalizing properties of these objects. Finally, we propose a modular, scalable, trainable, attention-based multimodal generative system to resolve Workflow Intention from Business Artefacts.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 12 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Feb 2025.
Builds on
7 of 12 references.
References · 7
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
- 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,599
- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,372
- 2020Longformer: The Long-Document Transformercited by 3,413
- 2024Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scalingcited by 1,599
- 2021FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Modelcited by 649
- 2024Opus: A Large Work Model for Complex Workflow Generationcited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1.
1 paper.
- 2025Opus: A Quantitative Framework for Workflow Evaluationcited by 0
- 2025Opus: A Quantitative Framework for Workflow Evaluation6 Nov 2025