Benchmarking Post-Training Quantization in LLMs: Comprehensive Taxonomy, Unified Evaluation, and Comparative Analysis
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Abstract (arXiv)
Post-training Quantization (PTQ) technique has been extensively adopted for large language models (LLMs) compression owing to its efficiency and low resource requirement. However, current research lacks a in-depth analysis of the superior and applicable scenarios of each PTQ strategy. In addition, existing algorithms focus primarily on performance, overlooking the trade-off among model size, performance, and quantization bitwidth. To mitigate these confusions, we provide a novel benchmark for LLMs PTQ in this paper. Firstly, in order to support our benchmark, we propose a comprehensive taxonomy for existing mainstream methods by scrutinizing their computational strategies (e.g., optimization-based, compensation-based, etc.). Then, we conduct extensive experiments with the baseline within each class, covering models with various sizes (7B-70B), bitwidths, training levels (LLaMA1/2/3/3.1), architectures (Mixtral, DeepSeekMoE and Mamba) and modality (LLaVA1.5 and VILA1.5) on a wide range of evaluation metrics.Through comparative analysis on the results, we summarize the superior of each PTQ strategy and modelsize-bitwidth trade-off considering the performance. For example, our benchmark reveals that compensation-based technique demonstrates outstanding cross-architecture robustness and extremely low-bit PTQ for ultra large models should be reexamined. Finally, we further accordingly claim that a practical combination of compensation and other PTQ strategy can achieve SOTA various robustness. We believe that our benchmark will provide valuable recommendations for the deployment of LLMs and future research on PTQ approaches.We conduct an repository for our benchmark at https://github.com/zjq0455/PTQ_Benchmark.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 71 of its 81 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Feb 2025.
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71 of 81 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 7.
12 papers.
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- 2026OneComp: One-Line Revolution for Generative AI Model Compression30 Mar 2026
- 2025Performance Trade-offs of Optimizing Small Language Models for E-Commerce24 Oct 2025
- 2025High-Dimensional Learning Dynamics of Quantized Models with Straight-Through Estimator12 Oct 2025
- 2025ButterflyQuant: Ultra-low-bit LLM Quantization through Learnable Orthogonal Butterfly Transforms11 Sep 2025
- 2025Boost Post-Training Quantization via Null Space Optimization for Large Language Models21 May 2025
- 2025Quantization Error Propagation: Revisiting Layer-Wise Post-Training Quantization13 Apr 2025
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