On-Device LLMs for Home Assistant: Dual Role in Intent Detection and Response Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper investigates whether Large Language Models (LLMs), fine-tuned on synthetic but domain-representative data, can perform the twofold task of (i) slot and intent detection and (ii) natural language response generation for a smart home assistant, while running solely on resource-limited, CPU-only edge hardware. We fine-tune LLMs to produce both JSON action calls and text responses. Our experiments show that 16-bit and 8-bit quantized variants preserve high accuracy on slot and intent detection and maintain strong semantic coherence in generated text, while the 4-bit model, while retaining generative fluency, suffers a noticeable drop in device-service classification accuracy. Further evaluations on noisy human (non-synthetic) prompts and out-of-domain intents confirm the models' generalization ability, obtaining around 80--86% accuracy. While the average inference time is 5--6 seconds per query -- acceptable for one-shot commands but suboptimal for multi-turn dialogue -- our results affirm that an on-device LLM can effectively unify command interpretation and flexible response generation for home automation without relying on specialized hardware.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Feb 2025.
Builds on
15 of 27 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
7 papers.
- 2026Safeguarding LLM Agents from Misalignment through Provenance Analysiscited by 6
- 2025LogicGuard: Improving Embodied LLM agents through Temporal Logic based Criticscited by 5
- 2025EdgeWisePersona: A Dataset for On-Device User Profiling from Natural Language Interactionscited by 2
- 2026HomeFlow: A Data Flywheel for Smart Home Agent Training with Verifiable Simulationcited by 2
- 2025Enhanced Urdu Intent Detection with Large Language Models and Prototype-Informed Predictive Pipelinescited by 0
- 2025A Social Robot with Inner Speech for Dietary Guidancecited by 0
- 2026SCENIC: Semantic-Conditioned Edge-Aware Neural Framework for Structured IoT Command Generationcited by 0
- 2026SCENIC: Semantic-Conditioned Edge-Aware Neural Framework for Structured IoT Command Generation21 Jun 2026
- 2026HomeFlow: A Data Flywheel for Smart Home Agent Training with Verifiable Simulation31 May 2026
- 2026Safeguarding LLM Agents from Misalignment through Provenance Analysis1 May 2026
- 2025LogicGuard: Improving Embodied LLM agents through Temporal Logic based Critics4 Jul 2025
- 2025EdgeWisePersona: A Dataset for On-Device User Profiling from Natural Language Interactions16 May 2025
- 2025A Social Robot with Inner Speech for Dietary Guidance13 May 2025
- 2025Enhanced Urdu Intent Detection with Large Language Models and Prototype-Informed Predictive Pipelines8 May 2025
Similar, not cited
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- 2025HomeBench: Evaluating LLMs in Smart Homes with Valid and Invalid Instructions Across Single and Multiple Devices
- 2026SMH-Bench: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Environment-Grounded Reasoning and Action in Smart Homes
- 2023Sasha: Creative Goal-Oriented Reasoning in Smart Homes with Large Language Models
- 2025LLM-Powered GUI Agents in Phone Automation: Surveying Progress and Prospects
- 2026PromptShield Home: Ambient Multimodal Prompt Injection Defense for Smart-Home Agents
- 2023AutoDroid: LLM-powered Task Automation in Android
- 2025Reject or Not?: A Benchmark for Voice Assistant Query Rejection in Smart Home Scenario and an Improved Method Based on LLMs
- 2023A Performance Evaluation of a Quantized Large Language Model on Various Smartphones