Code-Vision: Evaluating Multimodal LLMs Logic Understanding and Code Generation Capabilities
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
This paper introduces Code-Vision, a benchmark designed to evaluate the logical understanding and code generation capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). It challenges MLLMs to generate a correct program that fulfills specific functionality requirements based on a given flowchart, which visually represents the desired algorithm or process. Code-Vision comprises three subsets: HumanEval-V, Algorithm, and MATH, which evaluate MLLMs' coding abilities across basic programming, algorithmic, and mathematical problem-solving domains. Our experiments evaluate 12 MLLMs on Code-Vision. Experimental results demonstrate that there is a large performance difference between proprietary and open-source models. On Hard problems, GPT-4o can achieve 79.3% pass@1, but the best open-source model only achieves 15%. Further experiments reveal that Code-Vision can pose unique challenges compared to other multimodal reasoning benchmarks MMCode and MathVista. We also explore the reason for the poor performance of the open-source models. All data and codes are available at https://github.com/wanghanbinpanda/CodeVision.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 22 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Feb 2025.
Builds on
22 of 32 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Measuring Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning with MATH-Vision Dataset22 Feb
- 2023MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts3 Oct
- 2023Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond24 Aug
Other references · 19
- 2021Program Synthesis with Large Language Modelscited by 3,509
- 2024Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of contextcited by 3,175
- 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuningcited by 2,855
- 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfercited by 2,669
- 2016Making the V in VQA Matter: Elevating the Role of Image Understanding in Visual Question Answeringcited by 2,498
- 2024LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Codecited by 1,906
- 2024Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phonecited by 1,883
- 2019Towards VQA Models That Can Readcited by 1,696
- 2024DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligencecited by 1,154
- 2019OK-VQA: A Visual Question Answering Benchmark Requiring External Knowledgecited by 1,114
- 2024MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phonecited by 1,061
- 2021Measuring Coding Challenge Competence With APPScited by 879
7 more
- 2018VizWiz Grand Challenge: Answering Visual Questions from Blind Peoplecited by 852
- 2023WizardCoder: Empowering Code Large Language Models with Evol-Instructcited by 728
- 2024DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understandingcited by 718
- 2024DeepSeek-Coder-V2: Breaking the Barrier of Closed-Source Models in Code Intelligencecited by 325
- 2024OpenCodeInterpreter: Integrating Code Generation with Execution and Refinementcited by 242
- 2024ChartMimic: Evaluating LMM's Cross-Modal Reasoning Capability via Chart-to-Code Generationcited by 118
- 2021Adversarial VQA: A New Benchmark for Evaluating the Robustness of VQA Modelscited by 74
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 6; 2026: 5.
11 papers.
- 2025Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Modelscited by 381
- 2025From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Modelscited by 319
- 2025From Code Foundation Models to Agents and Applications: A Comprehensive Survey and Practical Guide to Code Intelligencecited by 13
- 2026Sculpting the Vector Space: Towards Efficient Multi-Vector Visual Document Retrieval via Prune-then-Merge Frameworkcited by 8
- 2025JanusCoder: Towards a Foundational Visual-Programmatic Interface for Code Intelligencecited by 7
- 2026AgenticOCR: Parsing Only What You Need for Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 5
- 2025Multilingual Multimodal Software Developer for Code Generationcited by 2
- 2026SVRepair: Structured Visual Reasoning for Automated Program Repaircited by 2
- 2025PyFi: Toward Pyramid-like Financial Image Understanding for VLMs via Adversarial Agentscited by 0
- 2026Quantum Circuit Vision: Cost-Aware Evaluation of Visual AI Agents for Quantum Code Generationcited by 0
- 2026CaRGo-T: Causal Reasoning Graph-of-Thought improves Multimodal Humor Comprehensioncited by 0
- 2026CaRGo-T: Causal Reasoning Graph-of-Thought improves Multimodal Humor Comprehension24 Aug 2026
- 2026Quantum Circuit Vision: Cost-Aware Evaluation of Visual AI Agents for Quantum Code Generation11 Jul 2026
- 2026AgenticOCR: Parsing Only What You Need for Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Generation27 Feb 2026
- 2026Sculpting the Vector Space: Towards Efficient Multi-Vector Visual Document Retrieval via Prune-then-Merge Framework23 Feb 2026
- 2026SVRepair: Structured Visual Reasoning for Automated Program Repair5 Feb 2026
- 2025PyFi: Toward Pyramid-like Financial Image Understanding for VLMs via Adversarial Agents11 Dec 2025
- 2025From Code Foundation Models to Agents and Applications: A Comprehensive Survey and Practical Guide to Code Intelligence23 Nov 2025
- 2025JanusCoder: Towards a Foundational Visual-Programmatic Interface for Code Intelligence27 Oct 2025
- 2025Multilingual Multimodal Software Developer for Code Generation11 Jul 2025
- 2025Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Models12 Mar 2025
- 2025From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Models24 Feb 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024MMCode: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models for Code Generation with Visually Rich Programming Problems
- 2026Seeing is Coding: On the Effectiveness of Vision Language Models in Code Understanding
- 2024LogicVista: Multimodal LLM Logical Reasoning Benchmark in Visual Contexts
- 2025VisCodex: Unified Multimodal Code Generation via Merging Vision and Coding Models
- 2025MathOPEval: A Fine-grained Evaluation Benchmark for Visual Operations of MLLMs in Mathematical Reasoning
- 2024CodeMMLU: A Multi-Task Benchmark for Assessing Code Understanding & Reasoning Capabilities of CodeLLMs
- 2024CodeMind: Evaluating Large Language Models for Code Reasoning
- 2025Thinking with Programming Vision: Towards a Unified View for Thinking with Images