mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Code-Vision: Evaluating Multimodal LLMs Logic Understanding and Code Generation Capabilities

arXiv 2502.11829 ↗First posted 17 Feb 2025cs.CL cs.AI cs.SEcited by 11

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning

Abstract (arXiv)

This paper introduces Code-Vision, a benchmark designed to evaluate the logical understanding and code generation capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). It challenges MLLMs to generate a correct program that fulfills specific functionality requirements based on a given flowchart, which visually represents the desired algorithm or process. Code-Vision comprises three subsets: HumanEval-V, Algorithm, and MATH, which evaluate MLLMs' coding abilities across basic programming, algorithmic, and mathematical problem-solving domains. Our experiments evaluate 12 MLLMs on Code-Vision. Experimental results demonstrate that there is a large performance difference between proprietary and open-source models. On Hard problems, GPT-4o can achieve 79.3% pass@1, but the best open-source model only achieves 15%. Further experiments reveal that Code-Vision can pose unique challenges compared to other multimodal reasoning benchmarks MMCode and MathVista. We also explore the reason for the poor performance of the open-source models. All data and codes are available at https://github.com/wanghanbinpanda/CodeVision.

Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 22 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Feb 2025.

Builds on

22 of 32 references.

Closest ancestors · 3

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Measuring Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning with MATH-Vision Dataset22 Feb
  2. 2023MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts3 Oct
  3. 2023Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond24 Aug

Other references · 19

  1. 2021Program Synthesis with Large Language Modelscited by 3,509
  2. 2024Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of contextcited by 3,175
  3. 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuningcited by 2,855
  4. 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfercited by 2,669
  5. 2016Making the V in VQA Matter: Elevating the Role of Image Understanding in Visual Question Answeringcited by 2,498
  6. 2024LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Codecited by 1,906
  7. 2024Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phonecited by 1,883
  8. 2019Towards VQA Models That Can Readcited by 1,696
  9. 2024DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligencecited by 1,154
  10. 2019OK-VQA: A Visual Question Answering Benchmark Requiring External Knowledgecited by 1,114
  11. 2024MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phonecited by 1,061
  12. 2021Measuring Coding Challenge Competence With APPScited by 879
7 more
  1. 2018VizWiz Grand Challenge: Answering Visual Questions from Blind Peoplecited by 852
  2. 2023WizardCoder: Empowering Code Large Language Models with Evol-Instructcited by 728
  3. 2024DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understandingcited by 718
  4. 2024DeepSeek-Coder-V2: Breaking the Barrier of Closed-Source Models in Code Intelligencecited by 325
  5. 2024OpenCodeInterpreter: Integrating Code Generation with Execution and Refinementcited by 242
  6. 2024ChartMimic: Evaluating LMM's Cross-Modal Reasoning Capability via Chart-to-Code Generationcited by 118
  7. 2021Adversarial VQA: A New Benchmark for Evaluating the Robustness of VQA Modelscited by 74

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 6; 2026: 5.

11 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024MMCode: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models for Code Generation with Visually Rich Programming Problems
  2. 2026Seeing is Coding: On the Effectiveness of Vision Language Models in Code Understanding
  3. 2024LogicVista: Multimodal LLM Logical Reasoning Benchmark in Visual Contexts
  4. 2025VisCodex: Unified Multimodal Code Generation via Merging Vision and Coding Models
  5. 2025MathOPEval: A Fine-grained Evaluation Benchmark for Visual Operations of MLLMs in Mathematical Reasoning
  6. 2024CodeMMLU: A Multi-Task Benchmark for Assessing Code Understanding & Reasoning Capabilities of CodeLLMs
  7. 2024CodeMind: Evaluating Large Language Models for Code Reasoning
  8. 2025Thinking with Programming Vision: Towards a Unified View for Thinking with Images