CacheFocus: Dynamic Cache Re-Positioning for Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel across a variety of language tasks yet are constrained by limited input lengths and high computational costs. Existing approachestextemdash such as relative positional encodings (e.g., RoPE, ALiBi) and sliding window mechanismstextemdash partially alleviate these issues but often require additional training or suffer from performance degradation with longer inputs. In this paper, we introduce textbftextitCacheFocus, a method that enhances length normalization and reduces inference latency without any further training. Our approach leverages query-independent, offline caching to efficiently reuse a Context KV Cache Store. We address the amplification of abnormal token distributions problem by re-positioning cached keys and introducing Layer-Adaptive Cache Pruning to discard low-relevance caches during pre-filling. Additionally, our Adaptive Positional Allocation Strategy dynamically reassigns cache positions to maximize the use of the available positional encoding range. Experiments on the Natural Questions and TriviaQA datasets demonstrate that CacheFocus outperforms alternative methods even when inputs exceed the 4K limit of the textttLLaMA-2 model, emphasizing its practical effectiveness for long-context LLMs. Moreover, even with large maximum input length of textttQwen2, the performance of CacheFocus shows that it maintains consistent performance even as the number of documents increases, effectively managing long-text generation without degradation.