mlsanityData to 13 Oct 2026

Dynamic watermarks in images generated by diffusion models

arXiv 2502.08927 ↗First posted 13 Feb 2025cs.CVcited by 0

On the map: Diffusion models → Robustness, privacy and adversarial aspects

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Abstract (arXiv)

High-fidelity text-to-image diffusion models have revolutionized visual content generation, but their widespread use raises significant ethical concerns, including intellectual property protection and the misuse of synthetic media. To address these challenges, we propose a novel multi-stage watermarking framework for diffusion models, designed to establish copyright and trace generated images back to their source. Our multi-stage watermarking technique involves embedding: (i) a fixed watermark that is localized in the diffusion model's learned noise distribution and, (ii) a human-imperceptible, dynamic watermark in generates images, leveraging a fine-tuned decoder. By leveraging the Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM) and cosine similarity, we adapt the watermark's shape and color to the generated content while maintaining robustness. We demonstrate that our method enables reliable source verification through watermark classification, even when the dynamic watermark is adjusted for content-specific variations. Source model verification is enabled through watermark classification. o support further research, we generate a dataset of watermarked images and introduce a methodology to evaluate the statistical impact of watermarking on generated content.Additionally, we rigorously test our framework against various attack scenarios, demonstrating its robustness and minimal impact on image quality. Our work advances the field of AI-generated content security by providing a scalable solution for model ownership verification and misuse prevention.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 13 Oct 2026). Placed in Robustness, privacy and adversarial aspects, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 19 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Feb 2025.

Builds on

19 of 40 references.

Closest ancestors · 3

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Image Watermarking of Generative Diffusion Models12 Feb
  2. 2023Tree-Ring Watermarks: Fingerprints for Diffusion Images that are Invisible and Robust31 May
  3. 2023The Stable Signature: Rooting Watermarks in Latent Diffusion Models27 Mar

Other references · 16

  1. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,777
  2. 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,564
  3. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,484
  4. 2016Improved Techniques for Training GANscited by 2,946
  5. 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructionscited by 2,604
  6. 2018Demystifying MMD GANscited by 1,277
  7. 2024WorldSimBench: Towards Video Generation Models as World Simulatorscited by 871
  8. 2019CNN-generated images are surprisingly easy to spot... for nowcited by 846
  9. 2020Leveraging Frequency Analysis for Deep Fake Image Recognitioncited by 504
  10. 2018MesoNet: a Compact Facial Video Forgery Detection Networkcited by 409
  11. 2020What makes fake images detectable? Understanding properties that generalizecited by 273
  12. 2021Are GAN generated images easy to detect? A critical analysis of the state-of-the-artcited by 139
4 more
  1. 2017Recasting Residual-based Local Descriptors as Convolutional Neural Networks: an Application to Image Forgery Detectioncited by 56
  2. 2022Supervised GAN Watermarking for Intellectual Property Protectioncited by 40
  3. 2022CycleGANWM: A CycleGAN watermarking method for ownership verificationcited by 5
  4. 2018A Convex Model for Edge-Histogram Specification with Applications to Edge-preserving Smoothingcited by 2

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  1. 2026ShapeMark: Robust and Diversity-Preserving Watermarking for Diffusion Models
  2. 2023A Recipe for Watermarking Diffusion Models
  3. 2024Embedding Watermarks in Diffusion Process for Model Intellectual Property Protection
  4. 2023Hey That's Mine Imperceptible Watermarks are Preserved in Diffusion Generated Outputs
  5. 2025Visual Watermarking in the Era of Diffusion Models: Advances and Challenges
  6. 2024Shallow Diffuse: Robust and Invisible Watermarking through Low-Dimensional Subspaces in Diffusion Models
  7. 2025Harnessing Frequency Spectrum Insights for Image Copyright Protection Against Diffusion Models
  8. 2024Exploiting Watermark-Based Defense Mechanisms in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Unauthorized Data Usage