The Role of Prosody in Spoken Question Answering
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Abstract (arXiv)
Spoken language understanding research to date has generally carried a heavy text perspective. Most datasets are derived from text, which is then subsequently synthesized into speech, and most models typically rely on automatic transcriptions of speech. This is to the detriment of prosody--additional information carried by the speech signal beyond the phonetics of the words themselves and difficult to recover from text alone. In this work, we investigate the role of prosody in Spoken Question Answering. By isolating prosodic and lexical information on the SLUE-SQA-5 dataset, which consists of natural speech, we demonstrate that models trained on prosodic information alone can perform reasonably well by utilizing prosodic cues. However, we find that when lexical information is available, models tend to predominantly rely on it. Our findings suggest that while prosodic cues provide valuable supplementary information, more effective integration methods are required to ensure prosody contributes more significantly alongside lexical features.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Feb 2025.
Builds on
22 of 54 references.
References · 22
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10 more
- 2022How Much Does Prosody Help Turn-taking? Investigations using Voice Activity Projection Modelscited by 23
- 2023HeySQuAD: A Spoken Question Answering Datasetcited by 16
- 2022DUAL: Discrete Spoken Unit Adaptive Learning for Textless Spoken Question Answeringcited by 15
- 2019Predicting Prosodic Prominence from Text with Pre-trained Contextualized Word Representationscited by 14
- 2024Orthogonality and isotropy of speaker and phonetic information in self-supervised speech representationscited by 14
- 2023Quantifying the redundancy between prosody and textcited by 12
- 2019Evaluating Long-form Text-to-Speech: Comparing the Ratings of Sentences and Paragraphscited by 8
- 2020On the Role of Style in Parsing Speech with Neural Modelscited by 7
- 2023Improving End-to-End SLU performance with Prosodic Attention and Distillationcited by 5
- 2024Disentangling segmental and prosodic factors to non-native speech comprehensibilitycited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 4.
6 papers.
- 2025Evaluating Emotion Recognition in Spoken Language Models on Emotionally Incongruent Speechcited by 5
- 2026When Models Hear What They Expect: Diagnosing Prosodic Heuristics in Multimodal Sarcasm Detectioncited by 1
- 2025The Prosody of Emojiscited by 0
- 2026Scalable Multilingual Multimodal Machine Translation with Speech-Text Fusioncited by 0
- 2026Attention-guided Evidence Grounding for Spoken Question Answeringcited by 0
- 2026PRISM: Prosody-Integrated Multi-Agent Reasoning Framework for Empathetic Spoken Dialoguecited by 0
- 2026When Models Hear What They Expect: Diagnosing Prosodic Heuristics in Multimodal Sarcasm Detection31 Aug 2026
- 2026PRISM: Prosody-Integrated Multi-Agent Reasoning Framework for Empathetic Spoken Dialogue11 Jun 2026
- 2026Attention-guided Evidence Grounding for Spoken Question Answering17 Mar 2026
- 2026Scalable Multilingual Multimodal Machine Translation with Speech-Text Fusion25 Feb 2026
- 2025Evaluating Emotion Recognition in Spoken Language Models on Emotionally Incongruent Speech29 Oct 2025
- 2025The Prosody of Emojis1 Aug 2025