DFPE: A Diverse Fingerprint Ensemble for Enhancing LLM Performance
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities across various natural language processing tasks but often struggle to excel uniformly in diverse or complex domains. We propose a novel ensemble method - Diverse Fingerprint Ensemble (DFPE), which leverages the complementary strengths of multiple LLMs to achieve more robust performance. Our approach involves: (1) clustering models based on response "fingerprints" patterns, (2) applying a quantile-based filtering mechanism to remove underperforming models at a per-subject level, and (3) assigning adaptive weights to remaining models based on their subject-wise validation accuracy. In experiments on the Massive Multitask Language Understanding (MMLU) benchmark, DFPE outperforms the best single model by 3% overall accuracy and 5% in discipline-level accuracy. This method increases the robustness and generalization of LLMs and underscores how model selection, diversity preservation, and performance-driven weighting can effectively address challenging, multi-faceted language understanding tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Jan 2025.
Builds on
14 of 29 references.
References · 14
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
4 papers.
- 2026Are Diversity Metrics Measuring Diversity? A Capability-Controlled Audit of Majority-Vote Gain in LLM Ensemblescited by 7
- 2025Unveiling the Learning Mind of Language Models: A Cognitive Framework and Empirical Studycited by 1
- 2026Decorrelation Is Not Complementarity: Skill, Not Lineage, Governs Trusted-Monitor Ensemblescited by 0
- 2026Which Models Work Well Together? Measuring Heterogeneity for LLM Team Selectioncited by 0
- 2026Which Models Work Well Together? Measuring Heterogeneity for LLM Team Selection29 Sep 2026
- 2026Decorrelation Is Not Complementarity: Skill, Not Lineage, Governs Trusted-Monitor Ensembles17 Aug 2026
- 2026Are Diversity Metrics Measuring Diversity? A Capability-Controlled Audit of Majority-Vote Gain in LLM Ensembles22 Jul 2026
- 2025Unveiling the Learning Mind of Language Models: A Cognitive Framework and Empirical Study16 Jun 2025