mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

MyGO Multiplex CoT: A Method for Self-Reflection in Large Language Models via Double Chain of Thought Thinking

arXiv 2501.13117 ↗First posted 20 Jan 2025cs.CL cs.AIcited by 5

On the map: LLM reasoning → Prompting and chain-of-thought reasoning

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated their impressive abilities in various reasoning and decision-making tasks. However, the quality and coherence of the reasoning process can still benefit from enhanced introspection and self-reflection. In this paper, we introduce Multiplex CoT (Chain of Thought), a method that enables LLMs to simulate a form of self-review while reasoning, by initiating double Chain of Thought (CoT) thinking. Multiplex CoT leverages the power of iterative reasoning, where the model generates an initial chain of thought and subsequently critiques and refines this reasoning with a second round of thought generation. This recursive approach allows for more coherent, logical, and robust answers, improving the overall decision-making process. We demonstrate how this method can be effectively implemented using simple prompt engineering in existing LLM architectures, achieving an effect similar to that of the Learning-Refinement Model (LRM) without the need for additional training. Additionally, we present a practical guide for implementing the method in Google Colab, enabling easy integration into real-world applications.

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Prompting and chain-of-thought reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. First posted on arXiv 20 Jan 2025.

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Citing papers per year: 2025: 5.

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  1. 2026Enhancing Self-Correction in Large Language Models through Multi-Perspective Reflection
  2. 2024Fine-Tuning on Diverse Reasoning Chains Drives Within-Inference CoT Refinement in LLMs
  3. 2025Reasoning Beyond Language: A Comprehensive Survey on Latent Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
  4. 2025Enhancing Long-Chain Reasoning Distillation through Error-Aware Self-Reflection
  5. 2023MultiTool-CoT: GPT-3 Can Use Multiple External Tools with Chain of Thought Prompting
  6. 2026Hierarchical Chain-of-Thought: Enhancing LLM Reasoning Performance and Efficiency
  7. 2025Unveiling the Key Factors for Distilling Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
  8. 2024ChainLM: Empowering Large Language Models with Improved Chain-of-Thought Prompting