MyGO Multiplex CoT: A Method for Self-Reflection in Large Language Models via Double Chain of Thought Thinking
On the map: LLM reasoning → Prompting and chain-of-thought reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated their impressive abilities in various reasoning and decision-making tasks. However, the quality and coherence of the reasoning process can still benefit from enhanced introspection and self-reflection. In this paper, we introduce Multiplex CoT (Chain of Thought), a method that enables LLMs to simulate a form of self-review while reasoning, by initiating double Chain of Thought (CoT) thinking. Multiplex CoT leverages the power of iterative reasoning, where the model generates an initial chain of thought and subsequently critiques and refines this reasoning with a second round of thought generation. This recursive approach allows for more coherent, logical, and robust answers, improving the overall decision-making process. We demonstrate how this method can be effectively implemented using simple prompt engineering in existing LLM architectures, achieving an effect similar to that of the Learning-Refinement Model (LRM) without the need for additional training. Additionally, we present a practical guide for implementing the method in Google Colab, enabling easy integration into real-world applications.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Prompting and chain-of-thought reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. First posted on arXiv 20 Jan 2025.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 5.
5 papers.
- 2025Knowing Before Saying: LLM Representations Encode Information About Chain-of-Thought Success Before Completioncited by 23
- 2025Pragmatic Inference Chain (PIC) Improving LLMs' Reasoning of Authentic Implicit Toxic Languagecited by 8
- 2025Incoherence as Oracle-less Measure of Error in LLM-Based Code Generationcited by 6
- 2025Unveiling the Latent Directions of Reflection in Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025From Training to Generalization: Improving Moral Reasoning Through Pragmatic Inferencecited by 2
- 2025From Training to Generalization: Improving Moral Reasoning Through Pragmatic Inference28 Sep 2025
- 2025Unveiling the Latent Directions of Reflection in Large Language Models23 Aug 2025
- 2025Incoherence as Oracle-less Measure of Error in LLM-Based Code Generation26 Jun 2025
- 2025Knowing Before Saying: LLM Representations Encode Information About Chain-of-Thought Success Before Completion30 May 2025
- 2025Pragmatic Inference Chain (PIC) Improving LLMs' Reasoning of Authentic Implicit Toxic Language3 Mar 2025
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- 2026Enhancing Self-Correction in Large Language Models through Multi-Perspective Reflection
- 2024Fine-Tuning on Diverse Reasoning Chains Drives Within-Inference CoT Refinement in LLMs
- 2025Reasoning Beyond Language: A Comprehensive Survey on Latent Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
- 2025Enhancing Long-Chain Reasoning Distillation through Error-Aware Self-Reflection
- 2023MultiTool-CoT: GPT-3 Can Use Multiple External Tools with Chain of Thought Prompting
- 2026Hierarchical Chain-of-Thought: Enhancing LLM Reasoning Performance and Efficiency
- 2025Unveiling the Key Factors for Distilling Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
- 2024ChainLM: Empowering Large Language Models with Improved Chain-of-Thought Prompting