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ELIZA Reanimated: The world's first chatbot restored on the world's first time sharing system

arXiv 2501.06707 ↗First posted 12 Jan 2025cs.AI cs.CY cs.SCcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

ELIZA, created by Joseph Weizenbaum at MIT in the early 1960s, is usually considered the world's first chatbot. It was developed in MAD-SLIP on MIT's CTSS, the world's first time-sharing system, on an IBM 7094. We discovered an original ELIZA printout in Prof. Weizenbaum's archives at MIT, including an early version of the famous DOCTOR script, a nearly complete version of the MAD-SLIP code, and various support functions in MAD and FAP. Here we describe the reanimation of this original ELIZA on a restored CTSS, itself running on an emulated IBM 7094. The entire stack is open source, so that any user of a unix-like OS can run the world's first chatbot on the world's first time-sharing system.

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  1. 2024ELIZA Reinterpreted: The world's first chatbot was not intended as a chatbot at allcited by 1

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