FleSpeech: Flexibly Controllable Speech Generation with Various Prompts
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Abstract (arXiv)
Controllable speech generation methods typically rely on single or fixed prompts, hindering creativity and flexibility. These limitations make it difficult to meet specific user needs in certain scenarios, such as adjusting the style while preserving a selected speaker's timbre, or choosing a style and generating a voice that matches a character's visual appearance. To overcome these challenges, we propose textitFleSpeech, a novel multi-stage speech generation framework that allows for more flexible manipulation of speech attributes by integrating various forms of control. FleSpeech employs a multimodal prompt encoder that processes and unifies different text, audio, and visual prompts into a cohesive representation. This approach enhances the adaptability of speech synthesis and supports creative and precise control over the generated speech. Additionally, we develop a data collection pipeline for multimodal datasets to facilitate further research and applications in this field. Comprehensive subjective and objective experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of FleSpeech. Audio samples are available at https://kkksuper.github.io/FleSpeech/
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 Jan 2025.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2025IndexTTS2: A Breakthrough in Emotionally Expressive and Duration-Controlled Auto-Regressive Zero-Shot Text-to-Speechcited by 90
- 2025CapSpeech: Enabling Downstream Applications in Style-Captioned Text-to-Speechcited by 11
- 2025MultiActor-Audiobook: Zero-Shot Audiobook Generation with Faces and Voices of Multiple Speakerscited by 2
- 2025HiStyle: Hierarchical Style Embedding Predictor for Text-Prompt-Guided Controllable Speech Synthesiscited by 2
- 2026SCIC: Scope- and Codebook-Aware Instruction Conditioning for Speaker-Adapted Expressive TTScited by 0
- 2026SCIC: Scope- and Codebook-Aware Instruction Conditioning for Speaker-Adapted Expressive TTS30 Sep 2026
- 2025HiStyle: Hierarchical Style Embedding Predictor for Text-Prompt-Guided Controllable Speech Synthesis30 Sep 2025
- 2025IndexTTS2: A Breakthrough in Emotionally Expressive and Duration-Controlled Auto-Regressive Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech23 Jun 2025
- 2025CapSpeech: Enabling Downstream Applications in Style-Captioned Text-to-Speech3 Jun 2025
- 2025MultiActor-Audiobook: Zero-Shot Audiobook Generation with Faces and Voices of Multiple Speakers19 May 2025