mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

CHAIR -- Classifier of Hallucination as Improver

arXiv 2501.02518 ↗First posted 5 Jan 2025cs.CLcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this work, we introduce CHAIR (Classifier of Hallucination As ImproveR), a supervised framework for detecting hallucinations by analyzing internal logits from each layer of every token. Our method extracts a compact set of features such as maximum, minimum, mean, standard deviation, and slope-from the token logits across all layers, enabling effective hallucination detection without overfitting. Experiments on TruthfulQA and MMLU datasets demonstrate that CHAIR significantly improves detection accuracy, particularly in zero-shot scenarios, showcasing its robustness and generalizability. Beyond hallucination detection, CHAIR highlights the potential of using internal representations for designing advanced decoding strategies. By leveraging patterns in logits, we suggest that more sophisticated models and adaptive decoding methods could further reduce hallucinations and enhance text completion quality. CHAIR not only offers a practical solution for detecting hallucinations but also lays the groundwork for exploring richer representations in LLMs to improve their factuality and coherence.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 13 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Jan 2025.

Builds on

12 of 13 references.

References · 12

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
  3. 2020Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understandingcited by 7,768
  4. 2023Mistral 7Bcited by 3,065
  5. 2021TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoodscited by 2,919
  6. 2022Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generationcited by 2,056
  7. 2023A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questionscited by 1,582
  8. 2023Inference-Time Intervention: Eliciting Truthful Answers from a Language Modelcited by 1,259
  9. 2022Contrastive Decoding: Open-ended Text Generation as Optimizationcited by 598
  10. 2023DoLa: Decoding by Contrasting Layers Improves Factuality in Large Language Modelscited by 367
  11. 2022Factuality Enhanced Language Models for Open-Ended Text Generationcited by 200
  12. 2024Does Representation Matter? Exploring Intermediate Layers in Large Language Modelscited by 31

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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.