Robust and Adaptive Optimization under a Large Language Model Lens
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we explore the application of ChatGPT in the domain of Robust and Adaptive Robust Optimization. We demonstrate that with appropriate prompting, ChatGPT can be used to auto-formulate and solve simple Robust and Adaptive Optimization Problems. We first develop specialized informational prompts tailored to the domains of Adaptive and Robust Optimization. Then, we show that using these prompts, ChatGPT is able to (i) formulate an optimization problem, (ii) adapt the problem so that it accounts for user-specified uncertainty, (iii) derive the computationally tractable robust counterpart of the problem and (iv) produce executable code that solves the problem. For simple Optimization Problems, we show that ChatGPT is able to perform these steps with little to no errors. We also highlight some instances of erroneous execution of the steps. Overall, we show that using in-context learning, ChatGPT has the potential to adapt to higlhy specialized and niche domains, in which it would otherwise demonstrate very poor out-of-the-box performance.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 31 Dec 2024.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 3.
8 papers.
- 2025OptimAI: Optimization from Natural Language Using LLM-Powered AI Agentscited by 22
- 2025Auto-Formulating Dynamic Programming Problems with Large Language Modelscited by 15
- 2025Large Language Models and Evolutionary Computation: A Critical Review of Bidirectional Interaction, Automated Algorithm Design, and Co-Adaptive Systemscited by 6
- 2026Canonical Intermediate Representation for LLM-based optimization problem formulation and code generationcited by 2
- 2025Large Language Model-Based Automatic Formulation for Stochastic Optimization Modelscited by 1
- 2026Optimizing Service Operations via LLM-Powered Multi-Agent Simulationcited by 1
- 2026Automated Reformulation of Robust Optimization via Memory-Augmented Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025Learning Virtual Machine Scheduling in Cloud Computing through Language Agentscited by 0
- 2026Automated Reformulation of Robust Optimization via Memory-Augmented Large Language Models12 May 2026
- 2026Optimizing Service Operations via LLM-Powered Multi-Agent Simulation6 Apr 2026
- 2026Canonical Intermediate Representation for LLM-based optimization problem formulation and code generation2 Feb 2026
- 2025Large Language Model-Based Automatic Formulation for Stochastic Optimization Models24 Aug 2025
- 2025Auto-Formulating Dynamic Programming Problems with Large Language Models15 Jul 2025
- 2025Large Language Models and Evolutionary Computation: A Critical Review of Bidirectional Interaction, Automated Algorithm Design, and Co-Adaptive Systems21 May 2025
- 2025Learning Virtual Machine Scheduling in Cloud Computing through Language Agents15 May 2025
- 2025OptimAI: Optimization from Natural Language Using LLM-Powered AI Agents23 Apr 2025