mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Robustness of Large Language Models Against Adversarial Attacks

arXiv 2412.17011 ↗First posted 22 Dec 2024cs.CLcited by 12

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Abstract (arXiv)

The increasing deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) in various applications necessitates a rigorous evaluation of their robustness against adversarial attacks. In this paper, we present a comprehensive study on the robustness of GPT LLM family. We employ two distinct evaluation methods to assess their resilience. The first method introduce character-level text attack in input prompts, testing the models on three sentiment classification datasets: StanfordNLP/IMDB, Yelp Reviews, and SST-2. The second method involves using jailbreak prompts to challenge the safety mechanisms of the LLMs. Our experiments reveal significant variations in the robustness of these models, demonstrating their varying degrees of vulnerability to both character-level and semantic-level adversarial attacks. These findings underscore the necessity for improved adversarial training and enhanced safety mechanisms to bolster the robustness of LLMs.

Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 18 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Dec 2024.

Builds on

9 of 18 references.

References · 9

  1. 2016A Baseline for Detecting Misclassified and Out-of-Distribution Examples in Neural Networkscited by 2,385
  2. 2015Character-level Convolutional Networks for Text Classificationcited by 2,330
  3. 2019How Can We Know What Language Models Know?cited by 959
  4. 2019Universal Adversarial Triggers for Attacking and Analyzing NLPcited by 722
  5. 2023"Do Anything Now": Characterizing and Evaluating In-The-Wild Jailbreak Prompts on Large Language Modelscited by 489
  6. 2019On Evaluation of Adversarial Perturbations for Sequence-to-Sequence Modelscited by 56
  7. 2024NEVLP: Noise-Robust Framework for Efficient Vision-Language Pre-trainingcited by 15
  8. 2023Twitter Sentiment Analysis of Covid Vaccinesscited by 13
  9. 2024Financial Sentiment Analysis on News and Reports Using Large Language Models and FinBERTcited by 9

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 11; 2026: 1.

12 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025AdversariaLLM: A Unified and Modular Toolbox for LLM Robustness Research
  2. 2023Robustness Over Time: Understanding Adversarial Examples' Effectiveness on Longitudinal Versions of Large Language Models
  3. 2023PromptRobust: Towards Evaluating the Robustness of Large Language Models on Adversarial Prompts
  4. 2025Safeguarding Efficacy in Large Language Models: Evaluating Resistance to Human-Written and Algorithmic Adversarial Prompts
  5. 2023Survey of Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models Revealed by Adversarial Attacks
  6. 2024Breaking Down the Defenses: A Comparative Survey of Attacks on Large Language Models
  7. 2024KGPA: Robustness Evaluation for Large Language Models via Cross-Domain Knowledge Graphs
  8. 2023Red Teaming Language Model Detectors with Language Models