DateLogicQA: Benchmarking Temporal Biases in Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper introduces DateLogicQA, a benchmark with 190 questions covering diverse date formats, temporal contexts, and reasoning types. We propose the Semantic Integrity Metric to assess tokenization quality and analyse two biases: Representation-Level Bias, affecting embeddings, and Logical-Level Bias, influencing reasoning outputs. Our findings provide a comprehensive evaluation of LLMs' capabilities and limitations in temporal reasoning, highlighting key challenges in handling temporal data accurately.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Dec 2024.
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20 of 27 references.
References · 20
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
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- 2024Dolma: an Open Corpus of Three Trillion Tokens for Language Model Pretraining Researchcited by 475
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- 2023Do All Languages Cost the Same? Tokenization in the Era of Commercial Language Modelscited by 186
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- 2024Large Language Models Can Learn Temporal Reasoningcited by 110
- 2024Tokenization Is More Than Compressioncited by 87
- 2024Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoningcited by 83
- 2024Unpacking Tokenization: Evaluating Text Compression and its Correlation with Model Performancecited by 61
8 more
- 2024How Much Can RAG Help the Reasoning of LLM?cited by 31
- 2024Counting Ability of Large Language Models and Impact of Tokenizationcited by 29
- 2024Toward a Theory of Tokenization in LLMscited by 28
- 2024Timo: Towards Better Temporal Reasoning for Language Modelscited by 21
- 2024The Foundations of Tokenization: Statistical and Computational Concernscited by 20
- 2023Towards Robust Temporal Reasoning of Large Language Models via a Multi-Hop QA Dataset and Pseudo-Instruction Tuningcited by 18
- 2024Interleaving Text and Number Embeddings to Solve Mathemathics Problemscited by 5
- 2024Unveiling Divergent Inductive Biases of LLMs on Temporal Datacited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
2 papers.
Similar, not cited
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- 2025Date Fragments: A Hidden Bottleneck of Tokenization for Temporal Reasoning
- 2026What Really Controls Temporal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Tokenisation or Representation of Time?
- 2025SPAN: Benchmarking and Improving Cross-Calendar Temporal Reasoning of Large Language Models
- 2025TRAVELER: A Benchmark for Evaluating Temporal Reasoning across Vague, Implicit and Explicit References
- 2026Measuring Iterative Temporal Reasoning with Time Puzzles
- 2025TIME: A Multi-level Benchmark for Temporal Reasoning of LLMs in Real-World Scenarios
- 2023Unlocking Temporal Question Answering for Large Language Models with Tailor-Made Reasoning Logic
- 2023TRAM: Benchmarking Temporal Reasoning for Large Language Models