mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

LLaVA-Zip: Adaptive Visual Token Compression with Intrinsic Image Information

arXiv 2412.08771 ↗First posted 11 Dec 2024cs.CV cs.AI cs.LGcited by 3

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Visual token pruning and efficiency

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Abstract (arXiv)

Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) utilizing instruction-following data, such as LLaVA, have achieved great progress in the industry. A major limitation in these models is that visual tokens consume a substantial portion of the maximum token limit in large language models (LLMs), leading to increased computational demands and decreased performance when prompts include multiple images or videos. Industry solutions often mitigate this issue by increasing computational power, but this approach is less feasible in academic environments with limited resources. In this study, we propose Dynamic Feature Map Reduction (DFMR) based on LLaVA-1.5 to address the challenge of visual token overload. DFMR dynamically compresses the visual tokens, freeing up token capacity. Our experimental results demonstrate that integrating DFMR into LLaVA-1.5 significantly improves the performance of LLaVA in varied visual token lengths, offering a promising solution for extending LLaVA to handle multi-image and video scenarios in resource-constrained academic environments and it can also be applied in industry settings for data augmentation to help mitigate the scarcity of open-domain image-text pair datasets in the continued pretraining stage.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Visual token pruning and efficiency, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 23 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Dec 2024.

Builds on

23 of 27 references.

Closest ancestors · 4

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024FocusLLaVA: A Coarse-to-Fine Approach for Efficient and Effective Visual Token Compression21 Nov
  2. 2024HiRED: Attention-Guided Token Dropping for Efficient Inference of High-Resolution Vision-Language Models20 Aug
  3. 2024Beyond LLaVA-HD: Diving into High-Resolution Large Multimodal Models12 Jun
  4. 2024Matryoshka Multimodal Models27 May

Other references · 19

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
  3. 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,192
  4. 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,393
  5. 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
  6. 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
  7. 2023Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 4,362
  8. 2022Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learningcited by 4,337
  9. 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfercited by 2,669
  10. 2016Making the V in VQA Matter: Elevating the Role of Image Understanding in Visual Question Answeringcited by 2,498
  11. 2019Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelismcited by 1,829
  12. 2019Towards VQA Models That Can Readcited by 1,696
7 more
  1. 2023Evaluating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 1,696
  2. 2023MME: A Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 1,624
  3. 2023Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projectioncited by 1,385
  4. 2023MM-Vet: Evaluating Large Multimodal Models for Integrated Capabilitiescited by 1,221
  5. 2023SEED-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs with Generative Comprehensioncited by 929
  6. 2017Ray: A Distributed Framework for Emerging AI Applicationscited by 516
  7. 2023FFCV: Accelerating Training by Removing Data Bottleneckscited by 49

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Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2025: 3.

3 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024TS-LLaVA: Constructing Visual Tokens through Thumbnail-and-Sampling for Training-Free Video Large Language Models
  2. 2024Dynamic-VLM: Simple Dynamic Visual Token Compression for VideoLLM
  3. 2025VisionSelector: End-to-End Learnable Visual Token Compression for Efficient Multimodal LLMs
  4. 2025LLaVA-Mini: Efficient Image and Video Large Multimodal Models with One Vision Token
  5. 2026DynaTok: Temporally Adaptive and Positional Bias-Aware Token Compression for Video-LLMs
  6. 2024LLaVA-PruMerge: Adaptive Token Reduction for Efficient Large Multimodal Models
  7. 2025Less Is More, but Where? Dynamic Token Compression via LLM-Guided Keyframe Prior
  8. 2025Are We Using the Right Benchmark: An Evaluation Framework for Visual Token Compression Methods