3D-Consistent Image Inpainting with Diffusion Models
On the map: Diffusion models → 3D, point cloud and scene generation
Abstract (arXiv)
We address the problem of 3D inconsistency of image inpainting based on diffusion models. We propose a generative model using image pairs that belong to the same scene. To achieve the 3D-consistent and semantically coherent inpainting, we modify the generative diffusion model by incorporating an alternative point of view of the scene into the denoising process. This creates an inductive bias that allows to recover 3D priors while training to denoise in 2D, without explicit 3D supervision. Training unconditional diffusion models with additional images as in-context guidance allows to harmonize the masked and non-masked regions while repainting and ensures the 3D consistency. We evaluate our method on one synthetic and three real-world datasets and show that it generates semantically coherent and 3D-consistent inpaintings and outperforms the state-of-art methods.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in 3D, point cloud and scene generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 10 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Dec 2024.
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Other references · 9
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,255
- 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,974
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,058
- 2023Inpaint Anything: Segment Anything Meets Image Inpaintingcited by 233
- 2024Diffusion Model-Based Image Editing: A Surveycited by 212
- 2021Conditional Image Generation with Score-Based Diffusion Modelscited by 197
- 2023On the Importance of Noise Scheduling for Diffusion Modelscited by 194
- 2024Improved Noise Schedule for Diffusion Trainingcited by 39
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- 2022RenderDiffusion: Image Diffusion for 3D Reconstruction, Inpainting and Generation
- 2025Geometry-Aware Diffusion Models for Multiview Scene Inpainting
- 2023Towards Coherent Image Inpainting Using Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models
- 2022RePaint: Inpainting using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models
- 2023A Theoretical Justification for Image Inpainting using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models
- 2024Semantically Consistent Video Inpainting with Conditional Diffusion Models
- 2023Inpaint3D: 3D Scene Content Generation using 2D Inpainting Diffusion
- 2025GuidPaint: Class-Guided Image Inpainting with Diffusion Models