NormXLogit: The Head-on-Top Never Lies
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
With new large language models (LLMs) emerging frequently, it is important to consider the potential value of model-agnostic approaches that can provide interpretability across a variety of architectures. While recent advances in LLM interpretability show promise, many rely on complex, model-specific methods with high computational costs. To address these limitations, we propose NormXLogit, a novel technique for assessing the significance of individual input tokens. This method operates based on the input and output representations associated with each token. First, we demonstrate that during the pre-training of LLMs, the norms of word embeddings effectively capture token importance. Second, we reveal a significant relationship between a token's importance and the extent to which its representation can resemble the model's final prediction. Extensive analyses reveal that our approach outperforms existing gradient-based methods in terms of faithfulness and offers competitive performance in layer-wise explanations compared to leading architecture-specific techniques.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Nov 2024.
Builds on
32 of 40 references.
References · 32
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20 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2025Demystifying Reasoning Dynamics with Mutual Information: Thinking Tokens are Information Peaks in LLM Reasoningcited by 51
- 2025Interpretation Meets Safety: A Survey on Interpretation Methods and Tools for Improving LLM Safetycited by 10
- 2025B-cos LM: Efficiently Transforming Pre-trained Language Models for Improved Explainabilitycited by 4
- 2026AdaSpark: Adaptive Sparsity for Efficient Long-Video Understandingcited by 0
- 2026AdaSpark: Adaptive Sparsity for Efficient Long-Video Understanding9 Apr 2026
- 2025Interpretation Meets Safety: A Survey on Interpretation Methods and Tools for Improving LLM Safety5 Jun 2025
- 2025Demystifying Reasoning Dynamics with Mutual Information: Thinking Tokens are Information Peaks in LLM Reasoning3 Jun 2025
- 2025B-cos LM: Efficiently Transforming Pre-trained Language Models for Improved Explainability18 Feb 2025