CamemBERT 2.0: A Smarter French Language Model Aged to Perfection
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Abstract (arXiv)
French language models, such as CamemBERT, have been widely adopted across industries for natural language processing (NLP) tasks, with models like CamemBERT seeing over 4 million downloads per month. However, these models face challenges due to temporal concept drift, where outdated training data leads to a decline in performance, especially when encountering new topics and terminology. This issue emphasizes the need for updated models that reflect current linguistic trends. In this paper, we introduce two new versions of the CamemBERT base model-CamemBERTav2 and CamemBERTv2-designed to address these challenges. CamemBERTav2 is based on the DeBERTaV3 architecture and makes use of the Replaced Token Detection (RTD) objective for better contextual understanding, while CamemBERTv2 is built on RoBERTa, which uses the Masked Language Modeling (MLM) objective. Both models are trained on a significantly larger and more recent dataset with longer context length and an updated tokenizer that enhances tokenization performance for French. We evaluate the performance of these models on both general-domain NLP tasks and domain-specific applications, such as medical field tasks, demonstrating their versatility and effectiveness across a range of use cases. Our results show that these updated models vastly outperform their predecessors, making them valuable tools for modern NLP systems. All our new models, as well as intermediate checkpoints, are made openly available on Huggingface.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 13 Nov 2024.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 4; 2026: 9.
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- 2024Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inferencecited by 554
- 2025ModernBERT or DeBERTaV3? Examining Architecture and Data Influence on Transformer Encoder Models Performancecited by 12
- 2025New Encoders for German Trained from Scratch: Comparing ModernGBERT with Converted LLM2Vec Modelscited by 5
- 2026Zero-shot Large Language Models for Automatic Readability Assessmentcited by 3
- 2026Pantagruel: Unified Self-Supervised Encoders for French Text and Speechcited by 2
- 2026Where Experts Disagree, Models Fail: Detecting Implicit Legal Citations in French Court Decisionscited by 1
- 2025JUDGEBERT: Assessing Legal Meaning Preservation Between Sentencescited by 0
- 2025Addressing Antisocial Behavior in Multi-Party Dialogs Through Multimodal Representation Learningcited by 0
- 2026The GDN-CC Dataset: Automatic Corpus Clarification for AI-enhanced Democratic Citizen Consultationscited by 0
- 2026Pretraining and Benchmarking Modern Encoders for Latviancited by 0
- 2026Politics of Questions in News: A Mixed-Methods Study of Interrogative Stances as Markers of Voice and Powercited by 0
- 2026Model in Distress: Sentiment Analysis on French Synthetic Social Mediacited by 0
- 2026moBERTo: A Modern Encoder for Portuguese via Continued Pretraining of ModernBERT21 Jun 2026
- 2026FrenchNews-7: Benchmarking Cross-Publisher French News Editorial Desk Classification8 Jun 2026
- 2026Zero-shot Large Language Models for Automatic Readability Assessment27 Apr 2026
- 2026Model in Distress: Sentiment Analysis on French Synthetic Social Media20 Apr 2026
- 2026Where Experts Disagree, Models Fail: Detecting Implicit Legal Citations in French Court Decisions24 Mar 2026
- 2026Politics of Questions in News: A Mixed-Methods Study of Interrogative Stances as Markers of Voice and Power23 Mar 2026
- 2026Pretraining and Benchmarking Modern Encoders for Latvian16 Mar 2026
- 2026The GDN-CC Dataset: Automatic Corpus Clarification for AI-enhanced Democratic Citizen Consultations21 Jan 2026
- 2026Pantagruel: Unified Self-Supervised Encoders for French Text and Speech9 Jan 2026
- 2025Addressing Antisocial Behavior in Multi-Party Dialogs Through Multimodal Representation Learning20 Oct 2025
- 2025JUDGEBERT: Assessing Legal Meaning Preservation Between Sentences23 Aug 2025
- 2025New Encoders for German Trained from Scratch: Comparing ModernGBERT with Converted LLM2Vec Models19 May 2025
- 2024Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inferencecited by 554
- 2025ModernBERT or DeBERTaV3? Examining Architecture and Data Influence on Transformer Encoder Models Performancecited by 12
- 2025New Encoders for German Trained from Scratch: Comparing ModernGBERT with Converted LLM2Vec Modelscited by 5
- 2026Zero-shot Large Language Models for Automatic Readability Assessmentcited by 3
- 2026Pantagruel: Unified Self-Supervised Encoders for French Text and Speechcited by 2
- 2026Where Experts Disagree, Models Fail: Detecting Implicit Legal Citations in French Court Decisionscited by 1
- 2025JUDGEBERT: Assessing Legal Meaning Preservation Between Sentencescited by 0
- 2025Addressing Antisocial Behavior in Multi-Party Dialogs Through Multimodal Representation Learningcited by 0
- 2026The GDN-CC Dataset: Automatic Corpus Clarification for AI-enhanced Democratic Citizen Consultationscited by 0
- 2026Pretraining and Benchmarking Modern Encoders for Latviancited by 0
- 2026Politics of Questions in News: A Mixed-Methods Study of Interrogative Stances as Markers of Voice and Powercited by 0
- 2026Model in Distress: Sentiment Analysis on French Synthetic Social Mediacited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026moBERTo: A Modern Encoder for Portuguese via Continued Pretraining of ModernBERT21 Jun 2026
- 2026FrenchNews-7: Benchmarking Cross-Publisher French News Editorial Desk Classification8 Jun 2026
- 2026Zero-shot Large Language Models for Automatic Readability Assessment27 Apr 2026
- 2026Model in Distress: Sentiment Analysis on French Synthetic Social Media20 Apr 2026
- 2026Where Experts Disagree, Models Fail: Detecting Implicit Legal Citations in French Court Decisions24 Mar 2026
- 2026Politics of Questions in News: A Mixed-Methods Study of Interrogative Stances as Markers of Voice and Power23 Mar 2026
- 2026Pretraining and Benchmarking Modern Encoders for Latvian16 Mar 2026
- 2026The GDN-CC Dataset: Automatic Corpus Clarification for AI-enhanced Democratic Citizen Consultations21 Jan 2026
- 2026Pantagruel: Unified Self-Supervised Encoders for French Text and Speech9 Jan 2026
- 2025Addressing Antisocial Behavior in Multi-Party Dialogs Through Multimodal Representation Learning20 Oct 2025
- 2025JUDGEBERT: Assessing Legal Meaning Preservation Between Sentences23 Aug 2025
- 2025New Encoders for German Trained from Scratch: Comparing ModernGBERT with Converted LLM2Vec Models19 May 2025
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)