mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Analogical Reasoning Within a Conceptual Hyperspace

arXiv 2411.08684 ↗First posted 13 Nov 2024cs.AIcited by 0

On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation

Abstract (arXiv)

We propose an approach to analogical inference that marries the neuro-symbolic computational power of complex-sampled hyperdimensional computing (HDC) with Conceptual Spaces Theory (CST), a promising theory of semantic meaning. CST sketches, at an abstract level, approaches to analogical inference that go beyond the standard predicate-based structure mapping theories. But it does not describe how such an approach can be operationalized. We propose a concrete HDC-based architecture that computes several types of analogy classified by CST. We present preliminary proof-of-concept experimental results within a toy domain and describe how it can perform category-based and property-based analogical reasoning.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 8 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Nov 2024.

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8 of 45 references.

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  1. 2024Using Counterfactual Tasks to Evaluate the Generality of Analogical Reasoning in Large Language Models14 Feb

Other references · 7

  1. 2022A Neuro-vector-symbolic Architecture for Solving Raven's Progressive Matricescited by 64
  2. 2021Computing on Functions Using Randomized Vector Representationscited by 41
  3. 2021Vector Symbolic Architectures as a Computing Framework for Emerging Hardwarecited by 35
  4. 2020Neural Analogical Matchingcited by 7
  5. 2017Conceptual Spaces for Cognitive Architectures: A Lingua Franca for Different Levels of Representationcited by 6
  6. 2023Hyperdimensional Computing with Spiking-Phasor Neuronscited by 4
  7. 2022Efficient Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning via Brain-Inspired Computingcited by 2

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  1. 2024LLMs as Models for Analogical Reasoning
  2. 2023In-Context Analogical Reasoning with Pre-Trained Language Models
  3. 2026Emergent Analogical Reasoning in Transformers
  4. 2023ARN: Analogical Reasoning on Narratives
  5. 2022Knowledge-based Analogical Reasoning in Neuro-symbolic Latent Spaces
  6. 2022Understanding Narratives through Dimensions of Analogy
  7. 2025Modelling Analogies and Analogical Reasoning: Connecting Cognitive Science Theory and NLP Research
  8. 2026CARV: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Compositional Analogical Reasoning in Multimodal LLMs