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Improving Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion through In-Context Knowledge Retrieval with Large Language Models

arXiv 2411.07563 ↗First posted 12 Nov 2024cs.AIcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

Grapheme-to-phoneme (G2P) conversion is a crucial step in Text-to-Speech (TTS) systems, responsible for mapping grapheme to corresponding phonetic representations. However, it faces ambiguities problems where the same grapheme can represent multiple phonemes depending on contexts, posing a challenge for G2P conversion. Inspired by the remarkable success of Large Language Models (LLMs) in handling context-aware scenarios, contextual G2P conversion systems with LLMs' in-context knowledge retrieval (ICKR) capabilities are proposed to promote disambiguation capability. The efficacy of incorporating ICKR into G2P conversion systems is demonstrated thoroughly on the Librig2p dataset. In particular, the best contextual G2P conversion system using ICKR outperforms the baseline with weighted average phoneme error rate (PER) reductions of 2.0% absolute (28.9% relative). Using GPT-4 in the ICKR system can increase of 3.5% absolute (3.8% relative) on the Librig2p dataset.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Nov 2024.

Builds on

16 of 24 references.

References · 16

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  12. 2022ByT5 model for massively multilingual grapheme-to-phoneme conversioncited by 49
4 more
  1. 2020Transformer based Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversioncited by 32
  2. 2015Sequence-to-Sequence Neural Net Models for Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversioncited by 19
  3. 2022SoundChoice: Grapheme-to-Phoneme Models with Semantic Disambiguationcited by 14
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