mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Introducing MAPO: Momentum-Aided Gradient Descent Prompt Optimization

arXiv 2410.19499 ↗First posted 25 Oct 2024cs.CLcited by 9

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Abstract (arXiv)

Momentum-Aided Prompt Optimization (MAPO) enhances the efficiency and efficacy of prompt optimization for Large Language Models (LLMs). Building on ProTeGi, MAPO uses positive natural language "gradients" and a momentum-based extension to refine prompts effectively. By tracking gradient history, MAPO avoids local minima and oscillations. It also utilizes beam search and an Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) algorithm for balanced candidate expansion and selection. Benchmark testing shows that MAPO achieves faster convergence time with fewer API calls and higher F1 scores than ProTeGi, proving it as a robust and scalable solution for automated prompt engineering in LLMs.

Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 18 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Oct 2024.

Builds on

8 of 18 references.

References · 8

  1. 2023Automatic Prompt Optimization with "Gradient Descent" and Beam Searchcited by 653
  2. 2023Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement Via Prompt Evolutioncited by 551
  3. 2018WiC: the Word-in-Context Dataset for Evaluating Context-Sensitive Meaning Representationscited by 372
  4. 2022RLPrompt: Optimizing Discrete Text Prompts with Reinforcement Learningcited by 366
  5. 2017"Liar, Liar Pants on Fire": A New Benchmark Dataset for Fake News Detectioncited by 363
  6. 2023Self-Taught Optimizer (STOP): Recursively Self-Improving Code Generationcited by 148
  7. 2023Automatic Prompt Augmentation and Selection with Chain-of-Thought from Labeled Datacited by 119
  8. 2020ETHOS: an Online Hate Speech Detection Datasetcited by 66

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 6.

9 papers.