ChannelGPT: A Large Model to Generate Digital Twin Channel for 6G Environment Intelligence
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Abstract (arXiv)
6G is envisaged to provide multimodal sensing, pervasive intelligence, global coverage, global coverage, etc., which poses extreme intricacy and new challenges to the network design and optimization. As the core part of 6G, wireless channel is the carrier and enabler for the flourishing technologies and novel services, which intrinsically determines the ultimate system performance. However, how to describe and utilize the complicated and high-dynamic characteristics of wireless channel accurately and effectively still remains great hallenges. To tackle this, digital twin is envisioned as a powerful technology to migrate the physical entities to virtual and computational world. In this article, we propose a large model driven digital twin channel generator (ChannelGPT) embedded with environment intelligence (EI) to enable pervasive intelligence paradigm for 6G network. EI is an iterative and interactive procedure to boost the system performance with online environment adaptivity. Firstly, ChannelGPT is capable of utilization the multimodal data from wireless channel and corresponding physical environment with the equipped sensing ability. Then, based on the fine-tuned large model, ChannelGPT can generate multi-scenario channel parameters, associated map information and wireless knowledge simultaneously, in terms of each task requirement. Furthermore, with the support of online multidimensional channel and environment information, the network entity will make accurate and immediate decisions for each 6G system layer. In practice, we also establish a ChannelGPT prototype to generate high-fidelity channel data for varied scenarios to validate the accuracy and generalization ability based on environment intelligence.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Oct 2024.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 4.
8 papers.
- 2025WirelessGPT: A Generative Pre-trained Multi-task Learning Framework for Wireless Communicationcited by 40
- 2025A Multi-Task Foundation Model for Wireless Channel Representation Using Contrastive and Masked Autoencoder Learningcited by 17
- 2026HeterCSI: Channel-Adaptive Heterogeneous CSI Pretraining Framework for Generalized Wireless Foundation Modelscited by 4
- 2025Large AI Model for Delay-Doppler Domain Channel Prediction in 6G OTFS-Based Vehicular Networkscited by 2
- 2025Digital Twin Channel-Enabled Online Resource Allocation for 6G: Principle, Architecture and Applicationcited by 0
- 2026Neural Electromagnetic Fields for High-Resolution Material Parameter Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026MultiPathFormer: Towards a Foundation Model for Multipath Wireless Propagationcited by 0
- 2026Wireless Foundation Models: State-of-the-Art and Open Challengescited by 0
- 2026Wireless Foundation Models: State-of-the-Art and Open Challenges4 Sep 2026
- 2026MultiPathFormer: Towards a Foundation Model for Multipath Wireless Propagation5 Aug 2026
- 2026Neural Electromagnetic Fields for High-Resolution Material Parameter Reconstruction3 Mar 2026
- 2026HeterCSI: Channel-Adaptive Heterogeneous CSI Pretraining Framework for Generalized Wireless Foundation Models26 Jan 2026
- 2025Digital Twin Channel-Enabled Online Resource Allocation for 6G: Principle, Architecture and Application26 Jul 2025
- 2025A Multi-Task Foundation Model for Wireless Channel Representation Using Contrastive and Masked Autoencoder Learning14 May 2025
- 2025Large AI Model for Delay-Doppler Domain Channel Prediction in 6G OTFS-Based Vehicular Networks3 Mar 2025
- 2025WirelessGPT: A Generative Pre-trained Multi-task Learning Framework for Wireless Communication8 Feb 2025