"Let's Argue Both Sides": Argument Generation Can Force Small Models to Utilize Previously Inaccessible Reasoning Capabilities
On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation
Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models (LLMs), despite achieving state-of-the-art results in a number of evaluation tasks, struggle to maintain their performance when logical reasoning is strictly required to correctly infer a prediction. In this work, we propose Argument Generation as a method of forcing models to utilize their reasoning capabilities when other approaches such as chain-of-thought reasoning prove insufficient. Our method involves the generation of arguments for each possible inference result, and asking the end model to rank the generated arguments. We show that Argument Generation can serve as an appropriate substitute for zero-shot prompting techniques without the requirement to add layers of complexity. Furthermore, we argue that knowledge-probing techniques such as chain-of-thought reasoning and Argument Generation are only useful when further reasoning is required to infer a prediction, making them auxiliary to more common zero-shot approaches. Finally, we demonstrate that our approach forces larger gains in smaller language models, showcasing a complex relationship between model size and prompting methods in foundation models.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 24 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Oct 2024.
Builds on
24 of 56 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
- 2023Towards LogiGLUE: A Brief Survey and A Benchmark for Analyzing Logical Reasoning Capabilities of Language Models2 Oct
- 2023Improving Factuality and Reasoning in Language Models through Multiagent Debate23 May
- 2023Natural Language Reasoning, A Survey26 Mar
- 2022Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey20 Dec
Other references · 20
- 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 12,865
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
- 2022Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 5,601
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- 2024Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phonecited by 1,883
- 2023Encouraging Divergent Thinking in Large Language Models through Multi-Agent Debatecited by 995
- 2024Length-Controlled AlpacaEval: A Simple Way to Debias Automatic Evaluatorscited by 865
- 2022Decomposed Prompting: A Modular Approach for Solving Complex Taskscited by 554
- 2024A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: Techniques and Applicationscited by 428
- 2023Towards Better Chain-of-Thought Prompting Strategies: A Surveycited by 62
- 2023Metacognitive Prompting Improves Understanding in Large Language Modelscited by 58
8 more
- 2023Contrastive Chain-of-Thought Promptingcited by 52
- 2023Exploring the Potential of Large Language Models in Computational Argumentationcited by 42
- 2023When Do Prompting and Prefix-Tuning Work? A Theory of Capabilities and Limitationscited by 41
- 2022Fair and Argumentative Language Modeling for Computational Argumentationcited by 18
- 2024Devil's Advocate: Anticipatory Reflection for LLM Agentscited by 17
- 2023EvEval: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Event Semantics for Large Language Modelscited by 6
- 2023The Two Word Test: A Semantic Benchmark for Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2023"I'd Like to Have an Argument, Please": Argumentative Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 4
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
4 papers.
- 2026ArgBench: Benchmarking LLMs on Computational Argumentation Taskscited by 1
- 2025On the Thinking-Language Modeling Gap in Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025CLEAR: A Comprehensive Linguistic Evaluation of Argument Rewriting by Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026TruthSplit: Operationalizing Conditional Validity in Arguments Through Multi-Perspective Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026TruthSplit: Operationalizing Conditional Validity in Arguments Through Multi-Perspective Reasoning8 Jun 2026
- 2026ArgBench: Benchmarking LLMs on Computational Argumentation Tasks19 Apr 2026
- 2025CLEAR: A Comprehensive Linguistic Evaluation of Argument Rewriting by Large Language Models18 Sep 2025
- 2025On the Thinking-Language Modeling Gap in Large Language Models19 May 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Knowing When Thinking Is Not Enough: Teaching Small Reasoning Models to Reason Beyond Their Parametric Knowledge
- 2024On the Role of Model Prior in Real-World Inductive Reasoning
- 2026Diverge to Induce Prompting: Multi-Rationale Induction for Zero-Shot Reasoning
- 2024Critical-Questions-of-Thought: Steering LLM reasoning with Argumentative Querying
- 2023An automatically discovered chain-of-thought prompt generalizes to novel models and datasets
- 2024General Purpose Verification for Chain of Thought Prompting
- 2025Reasoning Strategies in Large Language Models: Can They Follow, Prefer, and Optimize?
- 2025Reasoning Capabilities and Invariability of Large Language Models