mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Glider: Global and Local Instruction-Driven Expert Router

arXiv 2410.07172 ↗First posted 9 Oct 2024cs.LG cs.CLcited by 4

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Abstract (arXiv)

The availability of performant pre-trained models has led to a proliferation of fine-tuned expert models that are specialized to particular domains. This has enabled the creation of powerful and adaptive routing-based "Model MoErging" methods with the goal of using expert modules to create an aggregate system with improved performance or generalization. However, existing MoErging methods often prioritize generalization to unseen tasks at the expense of performance on held-in tasks, which limits its practical applicability in real-world deployment scenarios. We observe that current token-level routing mechanisms neglect the global semantic context of the input task. This token-wise independence hinders effective expert selection for held-in tasks, as routing decisions fail to incorporate the semantic properties of the task. To address this, we propose, Global and Local Instruction Driven Expert Router (GLIDER) that integrates a multi-scale routing mechanism, encompassing a semantic global router and a learned local router. The global router leverages LLM's advanced reasoning capabilities for semantic-related contexts to enhance expert selection. Given the input query and LLM, the router generates semantic task instructions that guide the retrieval of the most relevant experts across all layers. This global guidance is complemented by a local router that facilitates token-level routing decisions within each module, enabling finer control and enhanced performance on unseen tasks. Our experiments using T5-based models for T0 and FLAN tasks demonstrate that GLIDER achieves substantially improved held-in performance while maintaining strong generalization on held-out tasks. We also perform ablations experiments to dive deeper into the components of GLIDER. Our experiments highlight the importance of our multi-scale routing that leverages LLM-driven semantic reasoning for MoErging methods.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 70 of its 87 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Oct 2024.

Builds on

70 of 87 references.

References · 70

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38 more
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 1.

4 papers.

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  1. 2026MoE Routing Testbed: Studying Expert Specialization and Routing Behavior at Small Scale
  2. 2026Elbow-Based MoE Routing: A Training-Free Inference Time Plugin for Expert Selection
  3. 2024GW-MoE: Resolving Uncertainty in MoE Router with Global Workspace Theory
  4. 2026MoE-Sieve: Routing-Guided LoRA for Efficient MoE Fine-Tuning
  5. 2026MoRA: MoE Pruning via Router Bias Learning and Expert Approximation
  6. 2025Skill-Based Mixture-of-Experts: Adaptive Routing for Heterogeneous Reasoning via Inferred Skills
  7. 2026Sticky Routing: Training MoE Models for Memory-Efficient Inference
  8. 2026Share First, Route What Remains: A Unified Framework for Token-Adaptive MoE Computation